Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,204.66
37 reported records · 8 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Sandra Ann Edwards
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health · CRESTON, IA · NPI 1609451632
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Sandra Ann Edwards received $1,204.66 in general payments during 2025 across 37 reported records.
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. accounted for 24.9% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 11 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Vraylar.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported VRAYLAR as an associated drug or biological on 377741 records involving 62704 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 34 claims for Vraylar by this doctor in 2024.
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported AUSTEDO as an associated drug or biological on 28 records involving 15 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 50 claims for Austedo by this doctor in 2024.
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported AUSTEDO XR as an associated drug or biological on 86263 records involving 23643 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Austedo Xr by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $299.47 | 24.9% | 7 | 2025 |
| Alkermes, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $244.91 | 20.3% | 10 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $212.62 | 17.6% | 11 | 2025 |
| ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $137.33 | 11.4% | 3 | 2025 |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $129.44 | 10.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| MDD US Operations, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $119.38 | 9.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $39.85 | 3.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.66 | 1.8% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,200.87 | 36 |
| Education | $3.79 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LYBALVI Normalized: lybalvi |
Drug | Alkermes, Inc. | $244.91 | 10 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| WATCHMAN Access System Normalized: watchman access system |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $212.62 | 11 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REXULTI Normalized: rexulti |
Drug | Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $184.75 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAPLYTA Normalized: caplyta |
Drug | ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | $137.33 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FANAPT Normalized: fanapt |
Drug | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $129.44 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Qelbree Normalized: qelbree |
Drug | MDD US Operations, LLC | $119.38 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ARISTADA Normalized: aristada |
Drug | Alkermes, Inc. | $119.29 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ABILIFY ASIMTUFII Normalized: abilify asimtufii |
Drug | Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $114.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ABILIFY MAINTENA Normalized: abilify maintena |
Drug | Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $114.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $39.85 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UZEDY Normalized: uzedy |
Drug | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | $21.66 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VRAYLAR vraylar |
2025 | Vraylar | 2024 | 34 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | VRAYLAR open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 377741 supporting records · 62704 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352550 |
Vraylar · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
34 | suppressed by CMS |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | AUSTEDO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 28 supporting records · 15 recipient NPIs · example record 1247249192 |
Austedo · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
50 | suppressed by CMS |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | AUSTEDO XR open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 86263 supporting records · 23643 recipient NPIs · example record 1247244228 |
Austedo Xr · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 251 | 37 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 243 | 32 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 232 | 20 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 185 | 26 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 174 | 29 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 140 | 18 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 106 | 21 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 105 | 15 |
| Clozapine | Clozapine | 103 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 102 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 101 | 15 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 96 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 88 | 12 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 76 | 11 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 66 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 65 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 63 | 15 |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 62 | suppressed |
| Invega Sustenna | Paliperidone Palmitate | 59 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 57 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 56 | suppressed |
| Austedo | Deutetrabenazine | 50 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 49 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 39 | suppressed |
| Ziprasidone Hcl | Ziprasidone Hcl | 38 | suppressed |
| Vraylar | Cariprazine Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 32 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 31 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 30 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 29 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 27 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 27 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 25 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 24 | suppressed |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 19 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol | Haloperidol | 18 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 15 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate Er | Lithium Carbonate | 15 | suppressed |
| Loxapine | Loxapine Succinate | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 14 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid | 14 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphet Er | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 13 | suppressed |
| Zonisamide | Zonisamide | 13 | suppressed |
| Austedo Xr | Deutetrabenazine | 12 | suppressed |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluphenazine Hcl | Fluphenazine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Methylphenidate Er | Methylphenidate Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Guanfacine Hcl Er | Guanfacine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate | Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,204.66 · 37 records | Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | ABILIFY ASIMTUFII, ABILIFY MAINTENA, ARISTADA, CAPLYTA, FANAPT, LYBALVI, Qelbree, REXULTI, UZEDY, VRAYLAR, WATCHMAN Access System | 3 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Vraylar play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error