Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$316.51
9 reported records · 4 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Narendra Kumar Gowda, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · FORT WALTON BEACH, FL · NPI 1740232214
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Narendra Kumar Gowda, MD received $316.51 in general payments during 2025 across 9 reported records.
Novo Nordisk Inc accounted for 68.3% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 5 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Jardiance, Ozempic, Rybelsus.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 59 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 51 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Rybelsus as an associated drug or biological on 161257 records involving 55409 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 41 claims for Rybelsus by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $216.34 | 68.3% | 3 | 2025 |
| OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $61.79 | 19.5% | 4 | 2025 |
| Vifor Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $24.39 | 7.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $13.99 | 4.4% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $316.51 | 9 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $216.34 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| RAYALDEE Normalized: rayaldee |
Drug | OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC | $61.79 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Veltassa Normalized: veltassa |
Drug | Vifor Pharma, Inc. | $24.39 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $13.99 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $7.48 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 59 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 51 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Rybelsus rybelsus |
2025 | Rybelsus | 2024 | 41 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
59 | 24 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
51 | 12 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Rybelsus open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 161257 supporting records · 55409 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Rybelsus · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
41 | 15 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 537 | 194 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 292 | 43 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 284 | 113 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 279 | 98 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 275 | 99 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 228 | 79 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 187 | 68 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 161 | 50 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 150 | 54 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 149 | 65 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 144 | 65 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 139 | 52 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 119 | 47 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 107 | 45 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 106 | 42 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 103 | 40 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 102 | 40 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 96 | 42 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 89 | 44 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 86 | 12 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 83 | 31 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 82 | 32 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 82 | 26 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 78 | 19 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 77 | 31 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 71 | 28 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 66 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 66 | 14 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 64 | 13 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 63 | 21 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 62 | 22 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 60 | 19 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 59 | 24 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 55 | 25 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 51 | 12 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 49 | 21 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 46 | 21 |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 45 | 18 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 41 | 18 |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | 41 | 15 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 40 | 18 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 39 | 13 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 38 | 14 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 36 | 14 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 36 | 16 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 35 | 13 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 35 | 11 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 33 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 33 | 12 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 32 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 31 | 13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 30 | 11 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 30 | 17 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 29 | 11 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 29 | 17 |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 29 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 28 | 11 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 28 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 28 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 28 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 27 | 13 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 26 | 11 |
| Sildenafil Citrate | Sildenafil Citrate | 26 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 25 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 25 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 23 | 17 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 23 | 20 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 23 | 11 |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 23 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 21 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 21 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 21 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 21 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 21 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 20 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 20 | 19 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 20 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 18 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 17 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 17 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 17 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 17 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 17 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 16 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 15 | 11 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate,micronized | 14 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 14 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 13 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 13 | 13 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 13 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 13 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 12 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 12 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 12 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Theophylline Er | Theophylline Anhydrous | 12 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 11 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 11 | 11 |
| Tamoxifen Citrate | Tamoxifen Citrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Xtampza Er | Oxycodone Myristate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $316.51 · 9 records | Novo Nordisk Inc | JARDIANCE, Ozempic, RAYALDEE, Rybelsus, Veltassa | 3 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Jardiance play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error