Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$478.18
24 reported records · 10 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Steven P. Crowell, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · SOUTH BEND, IN · NPI 1003806829
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Steven P. Crowell, MD received $478.18 in general payments during 2025 across 24 reported records.
Novo Nordisk Inc accounted for 36.5% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 15 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Jardiance.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 18 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 18 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 18 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 18 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 13 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $174.60 | 36.5% | 8 | 2025 |
| Insulet Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $109.97 | 23.0% | 5 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $47.85 | 10.0% | 2 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $44.55 | 9.3% | 3 | 2025 |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.20 | 4.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.85 | 3.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.73 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.15 | 3.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Terumo Medical Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.20 | 3.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Tactile Systems Technology Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.08 | 2.9% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $459.33 | 23 |
| Education | $18.85 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omnipod Normalized: omnipod |
Device | Insulet Corporation | $109.97 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AVYCAZ Normalized: avycaz |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $47.85 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EMBLAVEO Normalized: emblaveo |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $47.85 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EVENITY Normalized: evenity |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $44.55 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $43.69 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TEFLARO Normalized: teflaro |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $24.65 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| DALVANCE Normalized: dalvance |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $23.20 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| INSPIRE Normalized: inspire |
Device | Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | $20.20 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $18.85 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $16.73 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Qelbree Normalized: qelbree |
Drug | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $16.15 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AZUR CX DETACHABLE Normalized: azur cx detachable |
Device | Terumo Medical Corporation | $15.20 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Flexitouch Plus Normalized: flexitouch plus |
Device | Tactile Systems Technology Inc | $14.08 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Nimbl Normalized: nimbl |
Device | Tactile Systems Technology Inc | $14.08 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PROLIA Normalized: prolia |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $13.53 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 18 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
18 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
18 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
18 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
18 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
13 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 793 | 214 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 647 | 176 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 429 | 119 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 329 | 83 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 206 | 55 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 200 | 56 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 197 | 52 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 194 | 55 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 190 | 53 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 187 | 59 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 161 | 53 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 152 | 43 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 116 | 35 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 112 | 36 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 105 | 26 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 86 | 24 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 79 | 19 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 73 | 20 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 71 | 27 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 67 | 24 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 65 | 22 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 65 | 23 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 64 | 19 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 61 | 22 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 59 | 19 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 59 | 12 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 56 | 17 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 53 | 21 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 52 | 11 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 52 | 16 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 52 | 17 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 46 | 16 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 43 | 12 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 43 | 13 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 42 | 14 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 40 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 39 | 18 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 37 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 36 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 36 | 12 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 35 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 34 | 13 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 34 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 30 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 29 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 28 | suppressed |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 26 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 25 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 25 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 25 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 24 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 24 | 21 |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 24 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 23 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 23 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 22 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 21 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 21 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 20 | 17 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 20 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 19 | 17 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 19 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 19 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 19 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 18 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 18 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 18 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 18 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er Pm | Verapamil Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 17 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 16 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 16 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 16 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 16 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 15 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 15 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 13 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 13 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 13 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Aspirin-Dipyridamole Er | Aspirin/Dipyridamole | 12 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 12 | suppressed |
| Indapamide | Indapamide | 12 | suppressed |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 12 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 12 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 12 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 11 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 11 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 11 | suppressed |
| Probenecid | Probenecid | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $478.18 · 24 records | Novo Nordisk Inc | AVYCAZ, AZUR CX DETACHABLE, DALVANCE, EMBLAVEO, EVENITY, Flexitouch Plus, INSPIRE, JARDIANCE, Nimbl, Omnipod, PROLIA, Qelbree, TEFLARO, Wegovy, ZEPBOUND | 5 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Jardiance play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error