Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$667.30
25 reported records · 18 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Joshua Durham, D.O.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · BOISE, ID · NPI 1013194208
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Joshua Durham, D.O. received $667.30 in general payments during 2025 across 25 reported records.
Medtronic, Inc. accounted for 24.7% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 25 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Farxiga, Mounjaro, Ozempic.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ARMOUR THYROID as an associated drug or biological on 50 records involving 11 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 22 claims for Armour Thyroid by this doctor in 2024.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 23 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 31 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYMBICORT as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 51 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 15 claims for Symbicort by this doctor in 2024.
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 27956 records involving 14870 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 49 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported MOUNJARO as an associated drug or biological on 186719 records involving 66436 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 20 claims for Mounjaro by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 24 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 68 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 49 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic, Inc. |
Medtronic, Inc. exact · evidence 2025-07-22 |
$165.07 | 24.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $103.84 | 15.6% | 5 | 2025 |
| Stryker Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $56.99 | 8.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $40.46 | 6.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $30.23 | 4.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| Exeltis, USA Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $28.07 | 4.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $26.26 | 3.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.79 | 3.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| Viatris Specialty LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.65 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.61 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $19.82 | 3.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $19.30 | 2.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.70 | 2.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Corcept Therapeutics | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.21 | 2.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.09 | 2.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.74 | 2.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.44 | 2.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| Philips North America LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.03 | 2.4% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $667.30 | 25 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIGNIA Normalized: signia |
Device | Medtronic, Inc. | $165.07 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $103.84 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C., PFIZER INC. | $74.93 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MAKO Normalized: mako |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $56.99 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $46.65 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| RECORLEV Normalized: recorlev |
Drug | Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $40.46 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $30.23 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $30.23 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SLYND Normalized: slynd |
Drug | Exeltis, USA Inc. | $28.07 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $26.26 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $26.26 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FREESTYLE LIBRE 3 Normalized: freestyle libre 3 |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $23.79 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| YUPELRI Normalized: yupelri |
Drug | Viatris Specialty LLC | $23.65 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| QULIPTA Normalized: qulipta |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $23.61 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $23.61 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| INSIGNIA Normalized: insignia |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $20.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TRIATHLON Normalized: triathlon |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $20.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| TRIDENT Normalized: trident |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $20.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| INSPIRE Normalized: inspire |
Device | Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | $19.82 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| XIFAXAN Normalized: xifaxan |
Drug | Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $19.30 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Symbravo Normalized: symbravo |
Drug | Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | $18.70 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| Korlym Normalized: korlym |
Drug | Corcept Therapeutics | $18.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $18.09 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| General - Pain Management Normalized: general pain management |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $17.44 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| Extended Holter Normalized: extended holter |
Device | Philips North America LLC | $16.03 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 49 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 31 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| MOUNJARO mounjaro |
2025 | Mounjaro | 2024 | 20 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 68 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ARMOUR THYROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 50 supporting records · 11 recipient NPIs · example record 1201517088 |
Armour Thyroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
22 | suppressed by CMS |
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
23 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
31 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYMBICORT open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 51 recipient NPIs · example record 1206132610 |
Symbicort · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
15 | suppressed by CMS |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 27956 supporting records · 14870 recipient NPIs · example record 1184377713 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
49 | 15 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | MOUNJARO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 186719 supporting records · 66436 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464455 |
Mounjaro · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
20 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
24 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
68 | 15 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
49 | 15 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 259 | 85 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 219 | 76 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 191 | 66 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 178 | 63 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 163 | 58 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 156 | 53 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 132 | 41 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 104 | 32 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 94 | 30 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 93 | 32 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 92 | 28 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 84 | 22 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 81 | 30 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 76 | 24 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 74 | 23 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 73 | 37 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 72 | 26 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 68 | 15 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 68 | 20 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 63 | 22 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 62 | 25 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 61 | 16 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 58 | 18 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 57 | 20 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 53 | 19 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 52 | 18 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 49 | 15 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 46 | 18 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 45 | 13 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 45 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 42 | 15 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 41 | 11 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 40 | 12 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 39 | suppressed |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 39 | 15 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 39 | 12 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 37 | 12 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 35 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 33 | 13 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 32 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 31 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 31 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 30 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 30 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 29 | 11 |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 28 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 27 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 26 | 11 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 26 | 11 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 26 | suppressed |
| Liothyronine Sodium | Liothyronine Sodium | 25 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 25 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphet Er | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 24 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 24 | 17 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 24 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 24 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 24 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 23 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 22 | suppressed |
| Armour Thyroid | Thyroid,pork | 22 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 22 | 13 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 21 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 21 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 21 | suppressed |
| Testosterone | Testosterone | 21 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 20 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 20 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 20 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 19 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 18 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 18 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 17 | 15 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 17 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 16 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 16 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 15 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 15 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Viokace | Lipase/Protease/Amylase | 15 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 13 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 13 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 13 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 12 | suppressed |
| Droplet Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 12 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 12 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 12 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 11 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 11 | suppressed |
| Trintellix | Vortioxetine Hydrobromide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $667.30 · 25 records | Medtronic, Inc. | ELIQUIS, Extended Holter, FARXIGA, FREESTYLE LIBRE 3, General - Pain Management, INSIGNIA, INSPIRE, Korlym, MAKO, MOUNJARO, NURTEC ODT, Ozempic, QULIPTA, RECORLEV, Rybelsus, SIGNIA, SLYND, Symbravo, TRIATHLON, TRIDENT, UBRELVY, XIFAXAN, YUPELRI, ZAVZPRET, ZEPBOUND | 10 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Eliquis play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error