Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
14 reported records · 10 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family · CHATTANOOGA, TN · NPI 1013542018
Verified facts
CMS Open Payments records show Rachel Krumrie received $306.55 in general payments during 2025 across 14 reported records.
United Therapeutics Corporation accounted for 22.0% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 11 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Jardiance.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported BRILINTA as an associated drug or biological on 993 records involving 512 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 20 claims for Brilinta by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 14 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ENTRESTO as an associated drug or biological on 9346 records involving 6254 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 172 claims for Entresto by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
14 reported records · 10 companies
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Therapeutics Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $67.40 | 22.0% | 2 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $46.74 | 15.2% | 3 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $46.03 | 15.0% | 2 | 2025 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $33.32 | 10.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.21 | 6.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.75 | 6.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $19.88 | 6.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.59 | 6.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.37 | 5.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.26 | 5.0% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $306.55 | 14 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyvaso Normalized: tyvaso |
Drug | United Therapeutics Corporation | $67.40 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $46.74 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $46.03 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| WINREVAIR Normalized: winrevair |
Biological | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | $33.32 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Adempas Normalized: adempas |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $27.19 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SHINGRIX Normalized: shingrix |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $21.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Attruby Normalized: attruby |
Drug | BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. | $20.75 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $19.88 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $18.59 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| WATCHMAN FLX Normalized: watchman flx |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $17.37 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LifeVest Normalized: lifevest |
Device | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | $15.26 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 14 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | BRILINTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 993 supporting records · 512 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131430 |
Brilinta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
20 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
14 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ENTRESTO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 9346 supporting records · 6254 recipient NPIs · example record 1200004797 |
Entresto · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
172 | 47 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 172 | 47 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 157 | 51 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 120 | 42 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 110 | 42 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 106 | 33 |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 95 | 32 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 94 | 33 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 81 | 33 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 80 | 32 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 73 | 24 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 68 | 27 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 57 | 18 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 53 | 22 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 47 | 16 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 46 | 20 |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 44 | 14 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 40 | 16 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 31 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 29 | 11 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 28 | 15 |
| Propafenone Hcl | Propafenone Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 24 | suppressed |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 20 | suppressed |
| Prasugrel Hcl | Prasugrel Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 18 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 17 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 17 | suppressed |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 15 | suppressed |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 15 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 15 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 12hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 14 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone-Hctz | Spironolact/Hydrochlorothiazid | 13 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 12 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 11 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $306.55 · 14 records | United Therapeutics Corporation | Adempas, Attruby, FARXIGA, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, LEQVIO, LifeVest, SHINGRIX, Tyvaso, WATCHMAN FLX, WINREVAIR | 3 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error