Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · COLUMBIA, MO · NPI 1013911999
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 1559 | 161 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 1035 | 160 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 993 | 150 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 975 | 105 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 845 | 147 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 805 | 127 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 776 | 113 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 765 | 135 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 745 | 102 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 732 | 120 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 579 | 85 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 458 | 65 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 443 | 79 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 424 | 77 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 398 | 75 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 390 | 64 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 388 | 55 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 380 | 59 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 374 | 55 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 353 | 91 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 344 | 64 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 313 | 28 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 304 | 36 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 294 | 52 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 291 | 48 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 260 | 37 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 257 | 129 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 250 | 34 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 241 | 54 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 240 | 40 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 239 | 31 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 225 | 66 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 222 | 20 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 214 | 66 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 214 | 30 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 211 | 26 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 198 | 31 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 192 | 74 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 191 | 23 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 190 | 26 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 188 | 84 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 182 | 40 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 178 | 36 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 175 | 84 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 163 | 37 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 163 | 19 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 159 | 24 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 157 | 30 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 154 | 94 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 153 | 23 |
| Ipratropium-Albuterol | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 153 | 92 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 153 | 27 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 147 | 35 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 147 | 26 |
| Autoshield Duo Pen Needle | Pen Needle,dual Safety,diabetc | 144 | 28 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 143 | 17 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 136 | 16 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 132 | 23 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 127 | 45 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 122 | 21 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 119 | 26 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 113 | 18 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 112 | 21 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 110 | 53 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 108 | 14 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 102 | 76 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 102 | 57 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 100 | 14 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 94 | 18 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 91 | 22 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 90 | 16 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 88 | 18 |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 87 | 52 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 87 | 22 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 86 | 29 |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 86 | 18 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 84 | 33 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 83 | 15 |
| Primidone | Primidone | 83 | 11 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 82 | 12 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 81 | 16 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 79 | 13 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 79 | suppressed |
| Sodium Chloride | 0.9 % Sodium Chloride | 77 | 36 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 77 | 47 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 76 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 74 | 50 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 74 | 12 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 74 | 25 |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 73 | 18 |
| Creon | Lipase/Protease/Amylase | 71 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 68 | 17 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 67 | suppressed |
| Rexulti | Brexpiprazole | 67 | 11 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 65 | 37 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 64 | 12 |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 61 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 60 | 37 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 60 | 14 |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 60 | 16 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 59 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 59 | 13 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 59 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro | Insulin Lispro | 55 | 18 |
| Nuedexta | Dextromethorphan Hbr/Quinidine | 54 | suppressed |
| Nystop | Nystatin | 53 | 37 |
| Stiolto Respimat | Tiotropium Br/Olodaterol Hcl | 53 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 53 | 21 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 52 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 50 | 11 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 49 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 49 | 18 |
| Humalog | Insulin Lispro | 48 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 47 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 47 | suppressed |
| Methenamine Hippurate | Methenamine Hippurate | 47 | suppressed |
| Novolog | Insulin Aspart | 47 | 16 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 47 | 15 |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 46 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 45 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 45 | 15 |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 45 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 43 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate,micronized | 43 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 41 | 11 |
| Timolol Maleate | Timolol Maleate | 40 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 39 | 17 |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-100 | Insulin Degludec | 39 | suppressed |
| Trintellix | Vortioxetine Hydrobromide | 39 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 37 | 13 |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 36 | suppressed |
| Lacosamide | Lacosamide | 36 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 36 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 35 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 35 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 35 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl Er | Memantine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 34 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 33 | suppressed |
| Abrysvo | Rsv Vacc, Pref A And Pref B/Pf | 32 | 32 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 32 | 14 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Santyl | Collagenase Clostridium Hist. | 32 | 16 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 32 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Erythromycin | Erythromycin Base | 31 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 31 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 31 | 25 |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 30 | suppressed |
| Fluvoxamine Maleate | Fluvoxamine Maleate | 30 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 30 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 29 | 21 |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 29 | 11 |
| Meropenem | Meropenem | 29 | 17 |
| Anastrozole | Anastrozole | 28 | suppressed |
| Ertapenem | Ertapenem Sodium | 28 | 18 |
| Gemtesa | Vibegron | 28 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 28 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 28 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 28 | 11 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 27 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 27 | suppressed |
| Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | 27 | 12 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 27 | suppressed |
| Phenobarbital | Phenobarbital | 27 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 27 | suppressed |
| Brimonidine Tartrate | Brimonidine Tartrate | 26 | suppressed |
| Ceftriaxone | Ceftriaxone Sodium | 26 | 16 |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 26 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 26 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 25 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 25 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam Er | Levetiracetam | 25 | suppressed |
| Trospium Chloride | Trospium Chloride | 25 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate | Albuterol Sulfate | 24 | 18 |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 24 | 16 |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 24 | suppressed |
| Dexamethasone | Dexamethasone | 24 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 24 | suppressed |
| Potassium Citrate Er | Potassium Citrate | 24 | suppressed |
| Belsomra | Suvorexant | 23 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 23 | suppressed |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Linezolid | Linezolid | 23 | 17 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 23 | suppressed |
| Teriflunomide | Teriflunomide | 23 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 22 | suppressed |
| Brimonidine Tartrate-Timolol | Brimonidine Tartrate/Timolol | 22 | suppressed |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 22 | suppressed |
| Mirabegron Er | Mirabegron | 21 | 12 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 21 | suppressed |
| Restasis | Cyclosporine | 21 | suppressed |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 20 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa-Entacapone | Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone | 20 | suppressed |
| Clindamycin Hcl | Clindamycin Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 20 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 20 | suppressed |
| Amantadine | Amantadine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | Sevelamer Carbonate | 19 | suppressed |
| Insulin Aspart Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 18 | suppressed |
| Megestrol Acetate | Megestrol Acetate | 18 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine | 18 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 17 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 16 | suppressed |
| Azelastine-Fluticasone | Azelastine/Fluticasone | 16 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 16 | suppressed |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 16 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 16 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 16 | suppressed |
| Movantik | Naloxegol Oxalate | 16 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 16 | 12 |
| Novofine Autocover | Pen Needle, Diabetic, Safety | 16 | suppressed |
| Zenpep | Lipase/Protease/Amylase | 16 | suppressed |
| Budesonide | Budesonide | 15 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine | Carbamazepine | 15 | suppressed |
| Fiasp Flextouch | Insulin Aspart (Niacinamide) | 15 | suppressed |
| Insulin Aspart | Insulin Aspart | 15 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Levemir | Insulin Detemir | 15 | suppressed |
| Loperamide | Loperamide Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 15 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Trimethoprim | Trimethoprim | 15 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid | 15 | suppressed |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 14 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Benazepril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 14 | suppressed |
| Modafinil | Modafinil | 14 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Scopolamine | Scopolamine | 14 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 13 | suppressed |
| Dilt-Xr | Diltiazem Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl | 13 | suppressed |
| Fesoterodine Fumarate Er | Fesoterodine Fumarate | 13 | suppressed |
| Metronidazole | Metronidazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 13 | suppressed |
| Vancomycin Hcl | Vancomycin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Fiasp | Insulin Aspart (Niacinamide) | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Letrozole | Letrozole | 12 | suppressed |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 12 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 12 | suppressed |
| Prednisolone Acetate | Prednisolone Acetate | 12 | suppressed |
| Trulance | Plecanatide | 12 | suppressed |
| Vraylar | Cariprazine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Aspirin-Dipyridamole Er | Aspirin/Dipyridamole | 11 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 11 | suppressed |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 11 | suppressed |
| Colesevelam Hcl | Colesevelam Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol Lactate | Haloperidol Lactate | 11 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine Er | Lamotrigine | 11 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine Hcl | Lidocaine Hcl/Pf | 11 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Handihaler | Tiotropium Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Vilazodone Hcl | Vilazodone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error