Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Leah Rae Bauer, CNP
Nurse Practitioner · STILLWATER, MN · NPI 1043574783
Verified facts
What the public records show
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 582 | 67 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 521 | 66 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 518 | 53 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 516 | 67 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 508 | 60 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 508 | 53 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 496 | 60 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 463 | 58 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 437 | 49 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 387 | 49 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 374 | 47 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 345 | 36 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 333 | 40 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 327 | 35 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 272 | 33 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 263 | 35 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 246 | 26 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 224 | 26 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 208 | 29 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 199 | 28 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 194 | 33 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 180 | 21 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 164 | 22 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 158 | 22 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 150 | 13 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 145 | 15 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 142 | 21 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 139 | 16 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 136 | 13 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 130 | 21 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 129 | 11 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 125 | 16 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 119 | 13 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 116 | 14 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 113 | 13 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 108 | 48 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 103 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 100 | 13 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 97 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 95 | 12 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 92 | 12 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 88 | 19 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 81 | 27 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 79 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 78 | 16 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 76 | 12 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 70 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 67 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 64 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 63 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 62 | suppressed |
| Loperamide | Loperamide Hcl | 61 | 20 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 59 | 39 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 59 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 58 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 57 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 57 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 57 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 56 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 55 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 52 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 50 | 18 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 50 | 12 |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 48 | 13 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 47 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 46 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 45 | suppressed |
| Betamethasone Dipropionate | Betamethasone Dipropionate | 41 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 41 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 40 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 37 | 15 |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 37 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 37 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 37 | 13 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 36 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 36 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Autoshield Duo Pen Needle | Pen Needle,dual Safety,diabetc | 33 | 11 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Incruse Ellipta | Umeclidinium Bromide | 30 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 29 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 28 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 27 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 27 | suppressed |
| Dorzolamide-Timolol | Dorzolamide Hcl/Timolol Maleat | 27 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 27 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 26 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 25 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 25 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 24 | 18 |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Restasis | Cyclosporine | 24 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 24 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl Er | Memantine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 23 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 22 | 11 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 21 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 21 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 20 | suppressed |
| Jantoven | Warfarin Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 20 | 12 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 19 | suppressed |
| Folic Acid | Folic Acid | 19 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 18 | suppressed |
| Brimonidine Tartrate | Brimonidine Tartrate | 17 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 17 | suppressed |
| Leflunomide | Leflunomide | 17 | suppressed |
| Methenamine Hippurate | Methenamine Hippurate | 17 | suppressed |
| Nyamyc | Nystatin | 17 | 12 |
| Nystop | Nystatin | 17 | 12 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 16 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 16 | suppressed |
| Perphenazine | Perphenazine | 16 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 15 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 15 | 14 |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 14 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 14 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 13 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | Fludrocortisone Acetate | 13 | suppressed |
| Fluvoxamine Maleate | Fluvoxamine Maleate | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydromorphone Hcl | Hydromorphone Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 13 | suppressed |
| Kapspargo Sprinkle | Metoprolol Succinate | 13 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 13 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin | Phenytoin | 13 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 13 | suppressed |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Sulfasalazine | Sulfasalazine | 13 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Xifaxan | Rifaximin | 13 | suppressed |
| Descovy | Emtricitabine/Tenofov Alafenam | 12 | suppressed |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 12 | suppressed |
| Isentress | Raltegravir Potassium | 12 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine Tartrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 11 | suppressed |
| Dorzolamide Hcl | Dorzolamide Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 11 | suppressed |
| Silodosin | Silodosin | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error