Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$134.13
2 reported records · 1 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Robert David Edwards, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · ROSEVILLE, MI · NPI 1073597985
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Robert David Edwards, MD received $134.13 in general payments during 2025 across 2 reported records.
Cook Medical LLC accounted for 100.0% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 2 associated products.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cook Medical LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $134.13 | 100.0% | 2 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $134.13 | 2 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TORNADO Normalized: tornado |
Device | Cook Medical LLC | $117.47 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| COOK CELECT Normalized: cook celect |
Device | Cook Medical LLC | $16.66 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
None of this doctor’s payer companies has same-entity product evidence that passes the publication threshold. The site does not infer company ownership, affiliates, or generic manufacturers.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 557 | 165 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 378 | 116 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 373 | 103 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 373 | 99 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 318 | 86 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 290 | 89 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 278 | 77 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 258 | 70 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 254 | 79 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 211 | 58 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 182 | 49 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 175 | 83 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 168 | 48 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 153 | 44 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 147 | 37 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 138 | 40 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 136 | 60 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 132 | 36 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 120 | 39 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 116 | 33 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 116 | 55 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 113 | 27 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 95 | 24 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 93 | 34 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 89 | 29 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 84 | 26 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 84 | 23 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 81 | 18 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 81 | 24 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 75 | 22 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 73 | 22 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 73 | 48 |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 72 | 20 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 66 | 21 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 65 | 36 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 64 | 15 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 60 | 17 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 59 | 23 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 59 | 18 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 58 | 21 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 55 | 13 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 55 | 14 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 54 | 21 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 52 | 18 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 51 | 13 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 50 | 22 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 47 | 17 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 46 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 45 | 12 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 44 | 18 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 44 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 43 | 14 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 42 | 11 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 42 | 11 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 42 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 42 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 40 | 20 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 39 | 31 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 39 | 12 |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 38 | 16 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 37 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 36 | 11 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 35 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 34 | 15 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 34 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 31 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 31 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 30 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 30 | 13 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 30 | 29 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 30 | 12 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 29 | 23 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 29 | 12 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 29 | 13 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 28 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 25 | 11 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone | 25 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 25 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 24 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 24 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 23 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 23 | 11 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 23 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 23 | 20 |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 23 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 23 | 20 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 22 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 22 | suppressed |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | Candesartan Cilexetil | 21 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 21 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 21 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 21 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 20 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 20 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 19 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 19 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 19 | 16 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 19 | 12 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 19 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 19 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 18 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 18 | suppressed |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 17 | suppressed |
| Eplerenone | Eplerenone | 17 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 17 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 16 | 14 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 16 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 15 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 15 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 15 | 15 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 15 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 15 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 14 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 14 | suppressed |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 13 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 13 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 13 | 12 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 13 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 12 | suppressed |
| Exelon | Rivastigmine | 12 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Glyburide | Glyburide | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 12 | suppressed |
| Ibu | Ibuprofen | 12 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 12 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 12 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 12 | suppressed |
| Pentoxifylline | Pentoxifylline | 12 | suppressed |
| Qvar Redihaler | Beclomethasone Dipropionate | 12 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Ammonium Lactate | Ammonium Lactate | 11 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 11 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 11 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 11 | suppressed |
| Droplet Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 11 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 11 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 11 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 11 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 11 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Handihaler | Tiotropium Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Testosterone | Testosterone | 11 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $134.13 · 2 records | Cook Medical LLC | COOK CELECT, TORNADO | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error