Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · TOWSON, MD · NPI 1104289750
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 416 | 109 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 341 | 103 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 331 | 102 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 292 | 87 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 290 | 68 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 272 | 95 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 238 | 64 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 187 | 65 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 183 | 37 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 169 | 51 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 160 | 44 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 155 | 48 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 148 | 40 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 147 | 39 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 141 | 33 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 138 | 36 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 137 | 55 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 134 | 19 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 130 | 44 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 130 | 36 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 127 | 36 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 120 | 34 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 118 | 36 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 112 | 19 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 111 | 35 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 106 | 22 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 103 | 28 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 97 | 31 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 92 | 21 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 85 | 23 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 83 | 19 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 82 | 23 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 80 | 18 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 77 | 14 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 75 | 30 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 73 | 13 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 71 | 59 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 71 | 22 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 70 | 63 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 69 | 29 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 68 | 24 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 66 | 19 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 64 | 12 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 63 | 16 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 61 | 55 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 60 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 59 | 19 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 55 | 11 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 54 | 14 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 52 | 18 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 52 | 12 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 50 | 20 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 50 | 11 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 47 | 13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 46 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 46 | 13 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 46 | 16 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 44 | 26 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 43 | 11 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 43 | 13 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 41 | 15 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 40 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 39 | 18 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 39 | 11 |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 37 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 37 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 36 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 36 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 35 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 35 | 14 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 34 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 32 | 20 |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 31 | 21 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 30 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 30 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 29 | 11 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 29 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 29 | 14 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 26 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 26 | 16 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 26 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 26 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 24 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 24 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 23 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 23 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 22 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 22 | suppressed |
| Rabeprazole Sodium | Rabeprazole Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 22 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 21 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 21 | 13 |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 20 | suppressed |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 20 | suppressed |
| Neomycin-Polymyxin-Hydrocort | Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Hydrocort | 20 | 20 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 20 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 19 | 12 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole | Clotrimazole | 17 | 15 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 17 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 17 | suppressed |
| Stiolto Respimat | Tiotropium Br/Olodaterol Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 17 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 16 | 16 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 16 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 16 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 15 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 15 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 14 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 14 | 11 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 14 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 14 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 13 | suppressed |
| Clorazepate Dipotassium | Clorazepate Dipotassium | 13 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 13 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 13 | suppressed |
| Terbinafine Hcl | Terbinafine Hcl | 13 | 12 |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 13 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 13 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine-Olmesartan | Amlodipine Bes/Olmesartan Med | 12 | suppressed |
| Cevimeline Hcl | Cevimeline Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 12 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 12 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 12 | suppressed |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 11 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 11 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 11 | suppressed |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 11 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Sr | Verapamil Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error