Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$93.92
4 reported records · 3 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Steven Koh, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · EDMONDS, WA · NPI 1114114535
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Steven Koh, MD received $93.92 in general payments during 2025 across 4 reported records.
PFIZER INC. accounted for 51.7% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 4 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Paxlovid.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 32 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported PAXLOVID as an associated drug or biological on 24465 records involving 15715 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 17 claims for Paxlovid by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $48.58 | 51.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $24.12 | 25.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.22 | 22.6% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $93.92 | 4 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $48.58 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PAXLOVID Normalized: paxlovid |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $48.58 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZENPEP Normalized: zenpep |
Drug | Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. | $24.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $21.22 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAXLOVID paxlovid |
2025 | Paxlovid | 2024 | 17 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
32 | 11 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | PAXLOVID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 24465 supporting records · 15715 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794432 |
Paxlovid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
17 | 16 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 674 | 204 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 457 | 141 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 353 | 113 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 255 | 90 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 245 | 89 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 240 | 73 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 207 | 62 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 172 | 47 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 150 | 49 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 141 | 52 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 138 | 44 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 137 | 52 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 136 | 51 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 131 | 39 |
| Creon | Lipase/Protease/Amylase | 124 | 36 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 124 | 40 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 121 | 43 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 113 | 45 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 110 | 38 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 108 | 33 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 105 | 38 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 100 | 31 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 86 | 30 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 86 | 38 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 85 | 56 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 81 | 22 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 75 | 26 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 69 | 26 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 65 | 23 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 61 | 26 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 58 | 47 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 58 | 36 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 55 | 22 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 53 | 14 |
| Ciclopirox | Ciclopirox | 53 | 24 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 53 | 16 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 50 | 17 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 48 | 20 |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 47 | 18 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 46 | 24 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 46 | 15 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 44 | 17 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 40 | 11 |
| Sildenafil Citrate | Sildenafil Citrate | 40 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 39 | 14 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 39 | 11 |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 39 | 11 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 38 | 34 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 38 | 33 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 37 | 13 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 35 | 15 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 34 | 16 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 33 | 22 |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 32 | 19 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 32 | 28 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 32 | 11 |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 29 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole | Clotrimazole | 28 | 14 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 28 | 13 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 27 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 26 | 19 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 26 | 12 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 25 | 13 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 24 | suppressed |
| Shingrix | Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf | 24 | 20 |
| Arexvy | Rsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/Pf | 23 | 23 |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 23 | 11 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 22 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 21 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 21 | 19 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 20 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 19 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 19 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 19 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 18 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 18 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Pilocarpine Hcl | Pilocarpine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 17 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 17 | 11 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 17 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 17 | 16 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 16 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 16 | suppressed |
| Restasis | Cyclosporine | 16 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 16 | 15 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 16 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 15 | suppressed |
| Dropsafe Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 15 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 15 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 15 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 14 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 14 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 14 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 14 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 14 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Mometasone Furoate | Mometasone Furoate | 14 | suppressed |
| Prolia | Denosumab | 14 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 14 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 13 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 13 | suppressed |
| Neomycin-Polymyxin-Hydrocort | Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Hydrocort | 13 | 11 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 13 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 13 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Acarbose | Acarbose | 12 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 12 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 12 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Adacel Tdap | Diph,pertuss(Acell),tet Vac/Pf | 11 | 11 |
| Erythromycin | Erythromycin Base | 11 | suppressed |
| Polymyxin B Sul-Trimethoprim | Polymyxin B Sulf/Trimethoprim | 11 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $93.92 · 4 records | PFIZER INC. | Cologuard Collection Kit, NURTEC ODT, PAXLOVID, ZENPEP | 2 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Paxlovid play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with PFIZER INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error