Healthcare provider profile · identity verified

Shamima Chowdhury, MD

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · MOUNT VERNON, NY · NPI 1154589026

Profile state: payments and partd Open Payments: 2025 Medicare Part D: 2024 Last identity check: 2026-08-10 Page data build: 2026-08-12

Verified facts

What the public records show

CMS Open Payments records show Shamima Chowdhury, MD received $1,566.61 in general payments during 2025 across 57 reported records.

Amgen Inc. accounted for 25.0% of that reported general-payment amount.

The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 31 associated products.

A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Creon, Farxiga, Jardiance, Linzess, Mounjaro, Ozempic.

ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported CREON as an associated drug or biological on 91561 records involving 20616 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 14 claims for Creon by this doctor in 2024.

ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LINZESS as an associated drug or biological on 87954 records involving 21815 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 20 claims for Linzess by this doctor in 2024.

Amgen Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported PROLIA as an associated drug or biological on 20867 records involving 11744 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 16 claims for Prolia by this doctor in 2024.

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 154 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LOKELMA as an associated drug or biological on 6897 records involving 4326 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Lokelma by this doctor in 2024.

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYMBICORT as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 51 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 11 claims for Symbicort by this doctor in 2024.

Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 158 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.

Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 158 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.

Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported MOUNJARO as an associated drug or biological on 186719 records involving 66436 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 28 claims for Mounjaro by this doctor in 2024.

Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 39 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.

Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 132 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.

PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 87 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.

These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.

Payment overview · 2025

General Payments

$1,566.61

57 reported records · 20 companies

Separate record types

Research & Ownership

Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data

Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data

Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data

These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.

Who paid this doctor?

Companies in 2025 General Payments

Reported companyCanonical companyAmountShareRecordsYear
Amgen Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $391.3825.0%102025
Novo Nordisk Inc Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $210.0713.4%62025
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $148.429.5%12025
Viatris Specialty LLC Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $130.158.3%72025
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $125.008.0%12025
Exact Sciences Corporation Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $90.435.8%42025
ABBVIE INC. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $72.924.7%42025
Lilly USA, LLC Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $67.244.3%42025
Philips North America LLC Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $63.254.0%42025
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $48.933.1%32025
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $36.732.3%22025
PFIZER INC. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $33.222.1%22025
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $31.702.0%22025
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $18.991.2%12025
Astellas Pharma US Inc Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $18.301.2%12025
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $18.031.1%12025
Dexcom, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $17.231.1%12025
Mannkind Corporation Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $16.831.1%12025
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $14.280.9%12025
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $13.510.9%12025

What were the payments for?

Payment categories

CategoryAmountRecords
Food and Beverage$1,566.6157

A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.

Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products

Products named in Open Payments records

Reported productTypeReported companyRelated amount*RecordsYear
OTEZLA
Normalized: otezla
Drug Amgen Inc. $266.40 9 2025
Source payment records
REPATHA
Normalized: repatha
Biological Amgen Inc. $266.40 9 2025
Source payment records
Ozempic
Normalized: ozempic
Drug Novo Nordisk Inc $157.43 3 2025
Source payment records
REZDIFFRA
Normalized: rezdiffra
Drug Madrigal Pharmaceuticals $148.42 1 2025
Source payment records
YUPELRI
Normalized: yupelri
Drug Viatris Specialty LLC $130.15 7 2025
Source payment records
ZORYVE
Normalized: zoryve
Drug Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. $125.00 1 2025
Source payment records
Cologuard Collection Kit
Normalized: cologuard collection kit
Device Exact Sciences Corporation $90.43 4 2025
Source payment records
CREON
Normalized: creon
Drug ABBVIE INC. $72.92 4 2025
Source payment records
LINZESS
Normalized: linzess
Drug ABBVIE INC. $72.92 4 2025
Source payment records
MOUNJARO
Normalized: mounjaro
Drug Lilly USA, LLC $67.24 4 2025
Source payment records
ZEPBOUND
Normalized: zepbound
Drug Lilly USA, LLC $67.24 4 2025
Source payment records
Vest Therapy Und
Normalized: vest therapy und
Device Philips North America LLC $63.25 4 2025
Source payment records
OPSUMIT
Normalized: opsumit
Drug Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $36.73 2 2025
Source payment records
UPTRAVI
Normalized: uptravi
Drug Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $36.73 2 2025
Source payment records
FARXIGA
Normalized: farxiga
Drug AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $33.45 2 2025
Source payment records
Rybelsus
Normalized: rybelsus
Drug Novo Nordisk Inc $32.44 2 2025
Source payment records
JARDIANCE
Normalized: jardiance
Drug Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $31.70 2 2025
Source payment records
GVOKE HYPOPEN
Normalized: gvoke hypopen
Drug Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.99 1 2025
Source payment records
Veozah
Normalized: veozah
Drug Astellas Pharma US Inc $18.30 1 2025
Source payment records
NURTEC ODT
Normalized: nurtec odt
Drug PFIZER INC. $18.15 1 2025
Source payment records
ZAVZPRET
Normalized: zavzpret
Drug PFIZER INC. $18.15 1 2025
Source payment records
CAPVAXIVE
Normalized: capvaxive
Biological Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $18.03 1 2025
Source payment records
GARDASIL 9
Normalized: gardasil 9
Biological Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $18.03 1 2025
Source payment records
Dexcom G6 Transmitter
Normalized: dexcom g6 transmitter
Medical Supply Dexcom, Inc. $17.23 1 2025
Source payment records
AFREZZA
Normalized: afrezza
Drug Mannkind Corporation $16.83 1 2025
Source payment records
AIRSUPRA
Normalized: airsupra
Drug AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.48 1 2025
Source payment records
ABRYSVO
Normalized: abrysvo
Biological PFIZER INC. $15.07 1 2025
Source payment records
COMIRNATY
Normalized: comirnaty
Biological PFIZER INC. $15.07 1 2025
Source payment records
PREVNAR 20
Normalized: prevnar 20
Biological PFIZER INC. $15.07 1 2025
Source payment records
Symbravo
Normalized: symbravo
Drug Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $14.28 1 2025
Source payment records
XTAMPZA
Normalized: xtampza
Drug Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. $13.51 1 2025
Source payment records

* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.

These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.

Public prescribing for products named in payments

Open Payments productPayment yearPart D brandPart D yearClaimsMatch methodSource
CREON
creon
2025 Creon 2024 14
Beneficiary count suppressed
exact normalized Medicare Part D
FARXIGA
farxiga
2025 Farxiga 2024 154 exact normalized Medicare Part D
JARDIANCE
jardiance
2025 Jardiance 2024 158 exact normalized Medicare Part D
LINZESS
linzess
2025 Linzess 2024 20
Beneficiary count suppressed
exact normalized Medicare Part D
MOUNJARO
mounjaro
2025 Mounjaro 2024 28
Beneficiary count suppressed
exact normalized Medicare Part D
Ozempic
ozempic
2025 Ozempic 2024 132 exact normalized Medicare Part D

The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.

Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap

Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D

This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.

Paying companyPayment yearDrug reported by same entityOpen Payments evidencePart DClaimsBeneficiaries
ABBVIE INC.
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 CREON
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
91561 supporting records · 20616 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352608
Creon · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
14 suppressed by CMS
ABBVIE INC.
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 LINZESS
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
87954 supporting records · 21815 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352608
Linzess · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
20 suppressed by CMS
Amgen Inc.
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 PROLIA
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
20867 supporting records · 11744 recipient NPIs · example record 1226874448
Prolia · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
16 15
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 FARXIGA
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362
Farxiga · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
154 25
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 LOKELMA
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
6897 supporting records · 4326 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131624
Lokelma · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
12 suppressed by CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 SYMBICORT
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
71 supporting records · 51 recipient NPIs · example record 1206132610
Symbicort · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
11 suppressed by CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 JARDIANCE
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583
Jardiance · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
158 28
Lilly USA, LLC
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 JARDIANCE
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557
Jardiance · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
158 28
Lilly USA, LLC
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 MOUNJARO
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
186719 supporting records · 66436 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464455
Mounjaro · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
28 suppressed by CMS
Lilly USA, LLC
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 TRULICITY
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601
Trulicity · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
39 suppressed by CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 Ozempic
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076
Ozempic · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
132 20
PFIZER INC.
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 ELIQUIS
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063
Eliquis · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
87 17

These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.

Public Medicare Part D data

Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024

BrandGenericClaimsBeneficiaries
Metformin HclMetformin Hcl46494
Atorvastatin CalciumAtorvastatin Calcium440124
Amlodipine BesylateAmlodipine Besylate411109
Albuterol Sulfate HfaAlbuterol Sulfate23159
Losartan PotassiumLosartan Potassium23058
FamotidineFamotidine17546
Metoprolol SuccinateMetoprolol Succinate17049
FurosemideFurosemide15844
JardianceEmpagliflozin15828
Levothyroxine SodiumLevothyroxine Sodium15746
Rosuvastatin CalciumRosuvastatin Calcium15650
FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol15425
GabapentinGabapentin15335
CarvedilolCarvedilol14533
ClopidogrelClopidogrel Bisulfate13840
OzempicSemaglutide13220
LisinoprilLisinopril12738
OmeprazoleOmeprazole12033
JanuviaSitagliptin Phosphate10419
Lisinopril-HydrochlorothiazideLisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide10324
Tamsulosin HclTamsulosin Hcl10128
Diclofenac SodiumDiclofenac Sodium9934
EliquisApixaban8717
Pantoprazole SodiumPantoprazole Sodium8728
Escitalopram OxalateEscitalopram Oxalate8624
Alendronate SodiumAlendronate Sodium8324
Isosorbide Mononitrate ErIsosorbide Mononitrate8217
Fluticasone PropionateFluticasone Propionate8038
MeloxicamMeloxicam7638
SimvastatinSimvastatin7620
HydrochlorothiazideHydrochlorothiazide7122
Hydralazine HclHydralazine Hcl6318
GlimepirideGlimepiride6116
Potassium ChloridePotassium Chloride6014
Montelukast SodiumMontelukast Sodium5618
Enalapril MaleateEnalapril Maleate5214
Pioglitazone HclPioglitazone Hcl5213
Lantus SolostarInsulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog5016
Metoprolol TartrateMetoprolol Tartrate4917
Losartan-HydrochlorothiazideLosartan/Hydrochlorothiazide4212
Tizanidine HclTizanidine Hcl4211
MirtazapineMirtazapine41suppressed
TrulicityDulaglutide39suppressed
VascepaIcosapent Ethyl38suppressed
RepaglinideRepaglinide36suppressed
Sertraline HclSertraline Hcl35suppressed
Triamcinolone AcetonideTriamcinolone Acetonide3511
CelecoxibCelecoxib3319
ChlorthalidoneChlorthalidone33suppressed
Donepezil HclDonepezil Hcl31suppressed
JanumetSitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl30suppressed
Azelastine HclAzelastine Hcl2912
Basaglar Kwikpen U-100Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog2912
Nifedipine ErNifedipine29suppressed
LatanoprostLatanoprost28suppressed
MounjaroTirzepatide28suppressed
TradjentaLinagliptin28suppressed
ValsartanValsartan28suppressed
AtenololAtenolol27suppressed
EzetimibeEzetimibe26suppressed
HydrocortisoneHydrocortisone2616
Meclizine HclMeclizine Hcl2614
SpironolactoneSpironolactone26suppressed
Levocetirizine DihydrochlorideLevocetirizine Dihydrochloride25suppressed
AllopurinolAllopurinol24suppressed
Trazodone HclTrazodone Hcl24suppressed
Alcohol Prep PadsAlcohol Antiseptic Pads2311
Trelegy ElliptaFluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter23suppressed
Nortriptyline HclNortriptyline Hcl22suppressed
Labetalol HclLabetalol Hcl21suppressed
AzithromycinAzithromycin2020
LinzessLinaclotide20suppressed
Pravastatin SodiumPravastatin Sodium20suppressed
Clonidine HclClonidine Hcl19suppressed
Clotrimazole-BetamethasoneClotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip19suppressed
Duloxetine HclDuloxetine Hcl19suppressed
LidocaineLidocaine1911
Metformin Hcl ErMetformin Hcl19suppressed
PrednisonePrednisone1912
AlprazolamAlprazolam1712
LovastatinLovastatin17suppressed
Alcohol SwabsAlcohol Antiseptic Pads16suppressed
CalcitriolCalcitriol16suppressed
ProliaDenosumab1615
Toujeo SolostarInsulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog16suppressed
Cyproheptadine HclCyproheptadine Hcl15suppressed
Dexlansoprazole DrDexlansoprazole15suppressed
FinasterideFinasteride15suppressed
Fluticasone-SalmeterolFluticasone Propion/Salmeterol15suppressed
Humalog Kwikpen U-100Insulin Lispro15suppressed
Isosorbide DinitrateIsosorbide Dinitrate15suppressed
Isosorbide MononitrateIsosorbide Mononitrate15suppressed
Memantine HclMemantine Hcl15suppressed
Proctozone-HcHydrocortisone15suppressed
Benazepril HclBenazepril Hcl14suppressed
CreonLipase/Protease/Amylase14suppressed
EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan14suppressed
KetoconazoleKetoconazole14suppressed
Quetiapine FumarateQuetiapine Fumarate14suppressed
Doxepin HclDoxepin Hcl13suppressed
IbuprofenIbuprofen13suppressed
Nitrofurantoin Mono-MacroNitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst13suppressed
Olmesartan MedoxomilOlmesartan Medoxomil13suppressed
Sure Comfort Pen NeedlePen Needle, Diabetic13suppressed
Amitriptyline HclAmitriptyline Hcl12suppressed
Autoshield Duo Pen NeedlePen Needle,dual Safety,diabetc12suppressed
LokelmaSodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate12suppressed
Nano 2nd Gen Pen NeedlePen Needle, Diabetic12suppressed
Zolpidem TartrateZolpidem Tartrate12suppressed
AcetylcysteineAcetylcysteine11suppressed
Amlodipine Besylate-BenazeprilAmlodipine Besylate/Benazepril11suppressed
Esomeprazole MagnesiumEsomeprazole Magnesium11suppressed
Fiasp FlextouchInsulin Aspart (Niacinamide)11suppressed
MethimazoleMethimazole11suppressed
NaproxenNaproxen11suppressed
Neomycin-Polymyxin-HydrocortNeomycin/Polymyxin B/Hydrocort11suppressed
RamiprilRamipril11suppressed
Risedronate SodiumRisedronate Sodium11suppressed
SymbicortBudesonide/Formoterol Fumarate11suppressed
Ultra-Fine Mini Pen NeedlePen Needle, Diabetic11suppressed

Timeline

Payment and prescribing data by year

Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.

YearGeneral PaymentsMain payerExplicit productsCompany overlapsPart D coverage
2025 $1,566.61 · 57 records Amgen Inc. ABRYSVO, AFREZZA, AIRSUPRA, CAPVAXIVE, COMIRNATY, CREON, Cologuard Collection Kit, Dexcom G6 Transmitter, FARXIGA, GARDASIL 9, GVOKE HYPOPEN, JARDIANCE, LINZESS, MOUNJARO, NURTEC ODT, OPSUMIT, OTEZLA, Ozempic, PREVNAR 20, REPATHA, REZDIFFRA, Rybelsus, Symbravo, UPTRAVI, Veozah, Vest Therapy Und, XTAMPZA, YUPELRI, ZAVZPRET, ZEPBOUND, ZORYVE 12
2024 Complete

Questions to ask

Questions you could discuss with your doctor

These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.

Sources and limitations

How to read this page

Loaded source releases

DatasetYearPublicationSource
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 2025 2026-06-30 Original source
Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug 2024 2026-05-06 Original source
NPPES Data Dissemination V2 current / reference data 2026-08-10 Original source

Methodology version: 2.1

Editorial template version: 2.4

Product contract version: 2.0

Schema version: 0.7.0

Page data build: 2026-08-12T23:34:59.370714+00:00

Publication policy: eligible for indexing after public-launch controls are enabled

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