Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$166.40
6 reported records · 5 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Buffy Snow, FNP
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family · KINGSTON, TN · NPI 1174766372
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Buffy Snow, FNP received $166.40 in general payments during 2025 across 6 reported records.
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. accounted for 53.3% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 7 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Mounjaro.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 89 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported MOUNJARO as an associated drug or biological on 186719 records involving 66436 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 26 claims for Mounjaro by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 13 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 76 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 63 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $88.73 | 53.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.99 | 13.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.63 | 13.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.37 | 12.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $13.68 | 8.2% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $166.40 | 6 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auvelity Normalized: auvelity |
Drug | Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | $88.73 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $21.99 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $21.63 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $21.63 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $20.37 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $20.37 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $13.68 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 63 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| MOUNJARO mounjaro |
2025 | Mounjaro | 2024 | 26 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
89 | 23 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | MOUNJARO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 186719 supporting records · 66436 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464455 |
Mounjaro · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
26 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
13 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
76 | 23 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
63 | 15 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 414 | 123 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 342 | 85 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 329 | 82 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 304 | 97 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 259 | 55 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 217 | 70 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 196 | 57 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 172 | 51 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 153 | 43 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 147 | 47 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 146 | 50 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 145 | 47 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 144 | 43 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 141 | 43 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 118 | 35 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 110 | 31 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 109 | 28 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 107 | 37 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 100 | 36 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 96 | 30 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 92 | 26 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 89 | 23 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 89 | 22 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 88 | 29 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 85 | 15 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 82 | 28 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 82 | 24 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 78 | 26 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 76 | 23 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 76 | 25 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 75 | 21 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 70 | 26 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 69 | 26 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 69 | 23 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 68 | 14 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 63 | 15 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 61 | 20 |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 59 | 51 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 57 | 20 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 54 | 23 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 52 | 16 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 52 | 14 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 50 | 13 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 49 | 13 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 48 | 13 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 48 | 13 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 47 | 14 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 46 | 15 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 43 | 30 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 42 | 11 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 42 | 20 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 41 | 17 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 40 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 39 | 12 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 38 | 11 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 37 | 11 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 37 | 12 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 37 | 13 |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 34 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 29 | 14 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 29 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 29 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 28 | 28 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 28 | 11 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 27 | 23 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 27 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 26 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 26 | 11 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 25 | 11 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 24 | 11 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 23 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 22 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 22 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 22 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 21 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 21 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 21 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 20 | 19 |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 20 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 20 | 16 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 19 | suppressed |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | Diphenoxylate Hcl/Atropine | 19 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 19 | 19 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 19 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 19 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 19 | 18 |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 19 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 19 | 13 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 18 | 17 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 18 | 11 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 17 | suppressed |
| Naloxone Hcl | Naloxone Hcl | 17 | 16 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 16 | suppressed |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 16 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 16 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 16 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 15 | suppressed |
| Gvoke Hypopen 2-Pack | Glucagon | 15 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 15 | 14 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 14 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 14 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 14 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 13 | 12 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 13 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 13 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 13 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-200 | Insulin Degludec | 13 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 12 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 12 | 12 |
| Tiotropium Bromide | Tiotropium Bromide | 12 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Benazepril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | suppressed |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 11 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $166.40 · 6 records | Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | Auvelity, Cologuard Collection Kit, ELIQUIS, MOUNJARO, NURTEC ODT, Wegovy, ZEPBOUND | 5 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Eliquis play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with Lilly USA, LLC?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error