Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · BIRMINGHAM, AL · NPI 1194705178
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 438 | 151 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 394 | 71 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 359 | 131 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 259 | 85 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 221 | 49 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 196 | 32 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 195 | 71 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 194 | 73 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 175 | 37 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 172 | 74 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 172 | 68 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 146 | 58 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 140 | 37 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 135 | 65 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 129 | 53 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 120 | 43 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 119 | 32 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 104 | 44 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 103 | 45 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 103 | 43 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 102 | 40 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 98 | 35 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 96 | 34 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 89 | 35 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 87 | 34 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 86 | 36 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 85 | 28 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 81 | 25 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 76 | 27 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 75 | 29 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 69 | 16 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 68 | 25 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 67 | 29 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 66 | 27 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 65 | 26 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 62 | 17 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 61 | 31 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 58 | 23 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 53 | 16 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 52 | 20 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 51 | 22 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 51 | 13 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 48 | 29 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 47 | 18 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 45 | 21 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 45 | 18 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 44 | 20 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 43 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 43 | 15 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 42 | 11 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 41 | 21 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 41 | 11 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 40 | 15 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 39 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 37 | 22 |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 37 | 14 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 35 | 17 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 35 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 34 | 12 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 33 | 11 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 33 | 12 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 33 | 12 |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 32 | 15 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 31 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 30 | 12 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 30 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 29 | suppressed |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 29 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 27 | 12 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 26 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 25 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 24 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-200 | Insulin Degludec | 24 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 23 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 23 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl | 22 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 22 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Modafinil | Modafinil | 21 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 21 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 20 | 17 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 20 | 19 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 20 | 11 |
| Olmesartan-Amlodipine-Hctz | Olmesartan/Amlodipin/Hcthiazid | 20 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 19 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 19 | 12 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 18 | 12 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 18 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 17 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 17 | 17 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 16 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 16 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 16 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 16 | 12 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 16 | 12 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 16 | suppressed |
| Boostrix Tdap | Diphth,pertuss(Acell),tet Vac | 15 | 15 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 15 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Scopolamine | Scopolamine | 14 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 13 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 13 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 12 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Dexlansoprazole Dr | Dexlansoprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Lubiprostone | Lubiprostone | 12 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 12 | suppressed |
| Misoprostol | Misoprostol | 12 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Armodafinil | Armodafinil | 11 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 11 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 11 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 11 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error