Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · SAINT PAUL, MN · NPI 1225097926
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 505 | 135 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 418 | 145 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 391 | 126 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 380 | 133 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 348 | 116 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 305 | 200 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 304 | 108 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 299 | 107 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 268 | 103 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 262 | 96 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 201 | 68 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 190 | 65 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 179 | 64 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 173 | 62 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 162 | 57 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 160 | 59 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 153 | 49 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 152 | 59 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 142 | 61 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 140 | 48 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 139 | 46 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 138 | 49 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 135 | 43 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 134 | 47 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 132 | 50 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 127 | 38 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 117 | 40 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 107 | 31 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 102 | 43 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 101 | 34 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 94 | 29 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 92 | 31 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 90 | 30 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 89 | 30 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 88 | 21 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 88 | 34 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 83 | 30 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 80 | 25 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 79 | 21 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 78 | 23 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 73 | 28 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 72 | 21 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 72 | 21 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 72 | 22 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 71 | 19 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 70 | 18 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 69 | 30 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 68 | 30 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 65 | 32 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 65 | 24 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 63 | 29 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 63 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 61 | 28 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 57 | 21 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 56 | 48 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 56 | 20 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 56 | 18 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 54 | 48 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 54 | 21 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 52 | 16 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 51 | 21 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 51 | 29 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 50 | 16 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 50 | 24 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 50 | 17 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 47 | 39 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 46 | 17 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 45 | 39 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 43 | 11 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 43 | 13 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 41 | 16 |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 41 | 19 |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone | 41 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 40 | 15 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 39 | 11 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 39 | 18 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 38 | 11 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 38 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 37 | 12 |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate Sodium | 37 | 14 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 35 | 23 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 35 | 14 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 35 | 12 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 35 | 13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 34 | 15 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 33 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 33 | 13 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 32 | 11 |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 32 | 14 |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 32 | 14 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 30 | 17 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 30 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 29 | 12 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 29 | 16 |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 29 | 12 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 26 | 18 |
| Naltrexone Hcl | Naltrexone Hcl | 26 | 11 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 26 | 18 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 26 | 11 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 25 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 25 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine Hcl Viscous | Lidocaine Hcl | 25 | 16 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 24 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 22 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 22 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 21 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 21 | 12 |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 21 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 20 | 11 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 20 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 20 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 19 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 19 | suppressed |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 19 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-200 | Insulin Degludec | 19 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Xr) | Diltiazem Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 18 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 18 | 11 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 17 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 17 | 12 |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 17 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 16 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 16 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 16 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 16 | suppressed |
| Ursodiol | Ursodiol | 16 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphet Er | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 15 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 15 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 15 | 14 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 15 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 14 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Dulera | Mometasone/Formoterol | 14 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Methylphenidate Hcl | Methylphenidate Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 14 | suppressed |
| Adderall Xr | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 13 | suppressed |
| Cefuroxime | Cefuroxime Axetil | 13 | 11 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | Diphenoxylate Hcl/Atropine | 13 | suppressed |
| Febuxostat | Febuxostat | 13 | suppressed |
| Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate | Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 13 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 13 | suppressed |
| Armour Thyroid | Thyroid,pork | 12 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 12 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Monohydrate | Doxycycline Monohydrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol | Haloperidol | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 12 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Tegretol | Carbamazepine | 12 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Budesonide Dr | Budesonide | 11 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 11 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 11 | suppressed |
| Pentoxifylline | Pentoxifylline | 11 | suppressed |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error