Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Psychiatry · INDEPENDENCE, MO · NPI 1225292170
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 337 | 55 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 182 | 27 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 177 | 22 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 157 | 26 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 142 | 22 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 131 | 18 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 111 | 19 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 110 | 20 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 110 | 34 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 103 | 15 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 101 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 95 | 14 |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 93 | 19 |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 89 | 14 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 84 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 77 | 13 |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 74 | 13 |
| Clozapine | Clozapine | 73 | suppressed |
| Trintellix | Vortioxetine Hydrobromide | 69 | suppressed |
| Vraylar | Cariprazine Hcl | 63 | suppressed |
| Paliperidone Er | Paliperidone | 54 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 52 | 13 |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 51 | 11 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 51 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 47 | 11 |
| Rexulti | Brexpiprazole | 47 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol | Haloperidol | 44 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 42 | 12 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 40 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 39 | suppressed |
| Vilazodone Hcl | Vilazodone Hcl | 38 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 36 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 36 | suppressed |
| Invega Sustenna | Paliperidone Palmitate | 35 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Atomoxetine Hcl | Atomoxetine Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 31 | suppressed |
| Cyproheptadine Hcl | Cyproheptadine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 28 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 28 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 27 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate Er | Lithium Carbonate | 27 | suppressed |
| Ziprasidone Hcl | Ziprasidone Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Clozapine Odt | Clozapine | 24 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 24 | suppressed |
| Zaleplon | Zaleplon | 23 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine Odt | Olanzapine | 22 | suppressed |
| Austedo | Deutetrabenazine | 18 | suppressed |
| Abilify Maintena | Aripiprazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 14 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 13 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol Decanoate | Haloperidol Decanoate | 13 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 12 | suppressed |
| Tiagabine Hcl | Tiagabine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | Zolpidem Tartrate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error