Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · BRENHAM, TX · NPI 1225296437
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 1330 | 357 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 811 | 233 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 672 | 166 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 659 | 187 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 530 | 148 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 502 | 138 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 443 | 126 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 365 | 114 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 365 | 104 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 352 | 101 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 332 | 94 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 317 | 107 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 310 | 83 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 305 | 85 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 297 | 82 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 291 | 68 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 288 | 82 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 275 | 110 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 268 | 81 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 265 | 70 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 261 | 83 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 256 | 70 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 254 | 72 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 240 | 68 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 232 | 44 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 223 | 67 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 213 | 59 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 200 | 45 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 198 | 32 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 188 | 61 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 187 | 41 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 178 | 25 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 175 | 39 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 167 | 30 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 166 | 24 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 161 | 42 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 152 | 43 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 149 | 43 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 143 | 39 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 139 | 40 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 136 | 38 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 135 | 33 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 133 | 44 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 127 | 85 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 126 | 35 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 125 | 35 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 124 | 40 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 123 | 33 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 117 | 31 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 116 | 32 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 116 | 99 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 115 | 51 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 106 | 38 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 103 | 31 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 99 | 17 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 97 | 29 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 94 | 25 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 94 | 27 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 91 | 22 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 90 | 24 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 86 | 16 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 82 | 26 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 80 | 20 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 80 | 15 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 76 | 30 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 71 | 20 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 67 | 16 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 65 | 18 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 65 | 13 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 65 | 14 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 64 | 18 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 63 | 38 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 62 | 11 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 55 | 50 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 55 | 13 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 51 | 14 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 51 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 50 | 14 |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 50 | 13 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 49 | 22 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 48 | suppressed |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 48 | 12 |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 46 | 13 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 46 | 17 |
| Etodolac | Etodolac | 46 | 14 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 45 | 40 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 45 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 45 | 12 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 45 | 16 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 45 | 27 |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 44 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 43 | 14 |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 41 | 27 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 40 | 12 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 39 | 14 |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 38 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 38 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Monohydrate | Doxycycline Monohydrate | 38 | 35 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 38 | 13 |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 37 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 36 | 13 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 36 | 11 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 35 | 12 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 35 | 11 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 33 | 11 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 32 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 31 | 20 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 31 | 14 |
| Invokana | Canagliflozin | 31 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 31 | 26 |
| Rizatriptan | Rizatriptan Benzoate | 31 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 31 | suppressed |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 30 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 30 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 30 | 11 |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 28 | suppressed |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | Diphenoxylate Hcl/Atropine | 28 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 27 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 27 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 27 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 27 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 25 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 24 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 24 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 24 | 15 |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 23 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 23 | suppressed |
| Naltrexone Hcl | Naltrexone Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 23 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | Tramadol Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 22 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 22 | suppressed |
| Liothyronine Sodium | Liothyronine Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 22 | 16 |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Cefadroxil | Cefadroxil | 21 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 21 | suppressed |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 21 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 21 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 20 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 20 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 20 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 20 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 20 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 20 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 20 | 13 |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 19 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 19 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Metronidazole | Metronidazole | 19 | suppressed |
| Modafinil | Modafinil | 19 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-100 | Insulin Degludec | 19 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 18 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 18 | suppressed |
| Eplerenone | Eplerenone | 18 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 17 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 17 | 12 |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Renacidin | Citric Ac/Gluconolact/Mag Carb | 17 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 16 | suppressed |
| Minoxidil | Minoxidil | 16 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 16 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 16 | suppressed |
| Zonisamide | Zonisamide | 16 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Er | Desvenlafaxine | 15 | suppressed |
| Dilt-Xr | Diltiazem Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 15 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-200 | Insulin Degludec | 15 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 15 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 15 | suppressed |
| Belsomra | Suvorexant | 14 | suppressed |
| Bydureon Bcise | Exenatide Microspheres | 14 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 14 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Flecainide Acetate | Flecainide Acetate | 14 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl Er | Memantine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 14 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 14 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 14 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 14 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 14 | suppressed |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 14 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam Er | Alprazolam | 13 | suppressed |
| Armour Thyroid | Thyroid,pork | 13 | suppressed |
| Dropsafe Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 13 | suppressed |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl | 13 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 13 | suppressed |
| Penicillin V Potassium | Penicillin V Potassium | 13 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Handihaler | Tiotropium Bromide | 13 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 13 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 13 | suppressed |
| Ulticare Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 13 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 12 | suppressed |
| Methenamine Hippurate | Methenamine Hippurate | 12 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 11 | suppressed |
| Cabergoline | Cabergoline | 11 | suppressed |
| Glyburide | Glyburide | 11 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | suppressed |
| Lyrica | Pregabalin | 11 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 11 | suppressed |
| Pitavastatin Calcium | Pitavastatin Calcium | 11 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 11 | suppressed |
| Vancomycin Hcl | Vancomycin Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Wegovy | Semaglutide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error