Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$23.44
1 reported records · 1 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Chandre Gowda, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · COLUMBUS, OH · NPI 1235162322
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Chandre Gowda, MD received $23.44 in general payments during 2025 across 1 reported records.
ABBVIE INC. accounted for 100.0% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 1 associated product.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LINZESS as an associated drug or biological on 87954 records involving 21815 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 67 claims for Linzess by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.44 | 100.0% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $23.44 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $23.44 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LINZESS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87954 supporting records · 21815 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352608 |
Linzess · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
67 | 12 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 525 | 99 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 498 | 96 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 443 | 80 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 361 | 69 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 264 | 46 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 244 | 54 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 218 | 41 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 207 | 39 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 188 | 48 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 184 | 30 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 183 | 27 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 180 | 30 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 173 | 38 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 161 | 31 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 160 | 33 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 153 | 25 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 147 | 32 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 128 | 29 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 98 | 17 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 97 | 18 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 90 | 18 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 90 | 19 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 88 | 11 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 88 | 20 |
| Easy Touch Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 68 | 19 |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 67 | 12 |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 67 | 11 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 64 | suppressed |
| Fluocinonide | Fluocinonide | 64 | 24 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 63 | 13 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 60 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 57 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 55 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 53 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 52 | 11 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 50 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 49 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 48 | 14 |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 47 | 17 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 47 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 45 | 12 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 45 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 44 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 43 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 41 | 11 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 41 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 40 | 12 |
| Pure Comfort Alcohol Pad | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 38 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 38 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 37 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 37 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 37 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 36 | 11 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 35 | 27 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 35 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 34 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 33 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 33 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 29 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 29 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Admelog Solostar | Insulin Lispro | 26 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 26 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 26 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 26 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 24 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 24 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 24 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 23 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 23 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 21 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 21 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 20 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 19 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 19 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 19 | suppressed |
| Sodium Chloride | Sodium Chloride Irrig Solution | 18 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 17 | 12 |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 17 | 16 |
| Easy Comfort Pen Needles | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 16 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 16 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 15 | suppressed |
| Dexlansoprazole Dr | Dexlansoprazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 15 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Levemir Flexpen | Insulin Detemir | 13 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 12 | suppressed |
| Jentadueto | Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 12 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 12 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 12 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 11 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 11 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 11 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 11 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 11 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $23.44 · 1 records | ABBVIE INC. | VRAYLAR | 1 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error