Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · DULUTH, MN · NPI 1235690199
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 201 | 62 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 199 | 58 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 173 | 53 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 165 | 51 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 159 | 43 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 136 | 31 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 129 | 41 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 122 | 36 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 113 | 27 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 106 | 33 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 100 | 34 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 97 | 30 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 93 | 20 |
| Jantoven | Warfarin Sodium | 90 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 88 | 22 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 84 | 19 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 82 | 25 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 74 | 23 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 70 | 19 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 65 | suppressed |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 63 | 23 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 55 | 14 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 53 | 12 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 51 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 50 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 48 | 13 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 48 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 45 | 13 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 42 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 40 | 12 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 39 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 37 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 34 | 11 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 33 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 32 | 14 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 32 | 13 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 32 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 31 | 13 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 31 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 28 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 28 | 12 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 27 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 27 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 26 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 26 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 25 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 24 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 24 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 24 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 23 | 14 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 23 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 23 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 22 | 11 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 22 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 22 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 22 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 21 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 21 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 21 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 21 | 16 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 21 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 20 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 19 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 19 | suppressed |
| Hydromorphone Hcl | Hydromorphone Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 19 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 19 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 19 | suppressed |
| Arexvy | Rsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/Pf | 18 | 18 |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 18 | suppressed |
| Sulfasalazine | Sulfasalazine | 18 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 17 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 16 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphet Er | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 16 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 16 | 12 |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 15 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 15 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 15 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 15 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 15 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 15 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate | Morphine Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 14 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 14 | 11 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 13 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 13 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Respimat | Tiotropium Bromide | 13 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 12 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 12 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Pilocarpine Hcl | Pilocarpine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 11 | 11 |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 11 | suppressed |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 11 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 11 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error