Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Stephen John Freshwater, M.D.
Family Practice · ARLINGTON, OH · NPI 1245215607
Verified facts
What the public records show
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 594 | 148 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 459 | 108 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 393 | 99 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 341 | 67 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 294 | 64 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 290 | 72 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 289 | 73 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 286 | 73 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 284 | 59 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 277 | 68 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 261 | 62 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 236 | 66 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 209 | 43 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 197 | 53 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 193 | 99 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 191 | 26 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 162 | 40 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 159 | 37 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 153 | 29 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 151 | 32 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 147 | 47 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 139 | 108 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 129 | 22 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 122 | 27 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 112 | 29 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 108 | 23 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 107 | 35 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 104 | 18 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 103 | 25 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 94 | 38 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 94 | 21 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 93 | 20 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 93 | 20 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 91 | 19 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 84 | 21 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 80 | 25 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 79 | 18 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 76 | 23 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 73 | 21 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 70 | 16 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 67 | 52 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 66 | 14 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 64 | 11 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 61 | 11 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 61 | 18 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 60 | 16 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 59 | 17 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 58 | 17 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 57 | 11 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 57 | 13 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 52 | 19 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 52 | 16 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 51 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 50 | 37 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 50 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 49 | 11 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 48 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 47 | 11 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 46 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 45 | 33 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 45 | 25 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 45 | 12 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 44 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 42 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 42 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 41 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 41 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 40 | 11 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 38 | 21 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 37 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 34 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 33 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 32 | 27 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 32 | 11 |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 31 | 30 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 31 | 11 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 31 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 29 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 28 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 28 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 28 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 27 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium-Albuterol | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 25 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 25 | suppressed |
| Methimazole | Methimazole | 25 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 24 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 23 | suppressed |
| Anastrozole | Anastrozole | 22 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 22 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 22 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 21 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Monohydrate | Doxycycline Monohydrate | 21 | 20 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 20 | 13 |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 20 | 15 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 20 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 20 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 20 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 19 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 18 | suppressed |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 18 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 18 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Humalog | Insulin Lispro | 17 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 16 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 15 | suppressed |
| Galantamine Hbr | Galantamine Hbr | 15 | suppressed |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone | 15 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 15 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 15 | 15 |
| Primidone | Primidone | 15 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 15 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 15 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 14 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 14 | suppressed |
| Ibu | Ibuprofen | 14 | suppressed |
| Levemir Flexpen | Insulin Detemir | 14 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 14 | suppressed |
| Novolog | Insulin Aspart | 14 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 14 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 14 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 13 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 12 | 11 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 12 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate | Albuterol Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 11 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 11 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 11 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine Tartrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error