Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$3,669.35
86 reported records · 25 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Ravi Rao, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease · TITUSVILLE, FL · NPI 1245288505
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Ravi Rao, MD received $3,669.35 in general payments during 2025 across 86 reported records.
Penumbra, Inc. accounted for 37.7% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 40 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Jardiance.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 96 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 27956 records involving 14870 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 508 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ENTRESTO as an associated drug or biological on 9346 records involving 6254 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 304 claims for Entresto by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 508 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penumbra, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $1,383.11 | 37.7% | 7 | 2025 |
| ABIOMED | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $405.34 | 11.1% | 12 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $354.87 | 9.7% | 7 | 2025 |
| Shockwave Medical, Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $240.65 | 6.6% | 4 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $216.13 | 5.9% | 11 | 2025 |
| Cleerly, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $144.32 | 3.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $129.28 | 3.5% | 6 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $92.61 | 2.5% | 4 | 2025 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $89.28 | 2.4% | 5 | 2025 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $80.90 | 2.2% | 3 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $77.17 | 2.1% | 5 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $71.86 | 2.0% | 4 | 2025 |
| Recor Medical Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $56.96 | 1.6% | 2 | 2025 |
| Biosense Webster, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $53.36 | 1.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $51.67 | 1.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $33.06 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $26.17 | 0.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $26.06 | 0.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| CVRx, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.95 | 0.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.41 | 0.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.13 | 0.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.36 | 0.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Stryker Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.77 | 0.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Tactile Systems Technology Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.21 | 0.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| CashFlow Solutions, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.72 | 0.4% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $2,946.85 | 84 |
| Travel and Lodging | $722.50 | 2 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indigo System Normalized: indigo system |
Device | Penumbra, Inc. | $1,383.11 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Shockwave IVL System with the Shockwave C2 Coronary IVL Catheter Normalized: shockwave ivl system with the shockwave c2 coronary ivl catheter |
Device | Shockwave Medical, Inc | $240.65 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C., PFIZER INC. | $174.94 | 10 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ACCOLADE SR Normalized: accolade sr |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $147.02 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cleerly Ischemia Normalized: cleerly ischemia |
Device | Cleerly, Inc. | $144.32 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cleerly Labs Normalized: cleerly labs |
Device | Cleerly, Inc. | $144.32 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| General - Balloon Catheters Normalized: general balloon catheters |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $110.92 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $92.61 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LifeVest Normalized: lifevest |
Device | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | $80.90 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $77.17 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VYNDAQEL Normalized: vyndaqel |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $73.89 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $71.86 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Paradise Ultrasound Renal Denervation System Normalized: paradise ultrasound renal denervation system |
Device | Recor Medical Inc | $56.96 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| CAMZYOS Normalized: camzyos |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $56.58 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CARTO 3 Normalized: carto 3 |
Device | Biosense Webster, Inc. | $53.36 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Optimizer Normalized: optimizer |
Device | Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. | $51.67 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| DIAMONDBACK CORONARY Normalized: diamondback coronary |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $45.83 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $33.06 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| General - EP Normalized: general ep |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $27.24 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AREXVY Normalized: arexvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $26.17 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SHINGRIX Normalized: shingrix |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $26.17 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Assure WCD Normalized: assure wcd |
Device | Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | $26.06 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VIEWMATE Normalized: viewmate |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $24.44 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Barostim Neo System Normalized: barostim neo system |
Device | CVRx, Inc. | $23.95 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SYNERGY Normalized: synergy |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $23.83 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VERQUVO Normalized: verquvo |
Drug | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | $22.41 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Sotalol Hydrochloride Normalized: sotalol hydrochloride |
Drug | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | $22.13 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CARDIOMEMS Normalized: cardiomems |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $20.24 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ABSOLUTE PRO Normalized: absolute pro |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $19.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PERCLOSE PROSTYLE Normalized: perclose prostyle |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $19.05 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NEXLETOL Normalized: nexletol |
Drug | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | $18.36 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| ARTIX MT Normalized: artix mt |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $17.77 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| Flexitouch Plus Normalized: flexitouch plus |
Device | Tactile Systems Technology Inc | $17.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| Nimbl Normalized: nimbl |
Device | Tactile Systems Technology Inc | $17.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| LUX-Dx Insertable Cardiac Monitor Normalized: lux dx insertable cardiac monitor |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $16.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| OptiCross 35 Normalized: opticross 35 |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $15.01 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| Ranger Normalized: ranger |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $14.73 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| LYMPHA PRESS OPTIMAL PLUS(US) BT Normalized: lympha press optimal plus us bt |
Device | CashFlow Solutions, LLC | $14.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| PCD-51 731A (US) - White Normalized: pcd 51 731a us white |
Device | CashFlow Solutions, LLC | $14.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PCD-52 737A (US) White Normalized: pcd 52 737a us white |
Device | CashFlow Solutions, LLC | $14.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 508 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 96 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
96 | 28 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 27956 supporting records · 14870 recipient NPIs · example record 1184377713 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
508 | 128 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ENTRESTO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 9346 supporting records · 6254 recipient NPIs · example record 1200004797 |
Entresto · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
304 | 73 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
508 | 128 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 896 | 277 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 729 | 233 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 666 | 235 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 613 | 199 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 535 | 164 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 508 | 128 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 427 | 115 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 405 | 134 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 349 | 113 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 347 | 129 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 329 | 114 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 304 | 73 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 202 | 74 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 186 | 67 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 155 | 51 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 151 | 52 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 151 | 47 |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 136 | 33 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 130 | 38 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 130 | 35 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 123 | 43 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 111 | 36 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 108 | 33 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 102 | 29 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 100 | 30 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 96 | 28 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 94 | 28 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 88 | 22 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 87 | 28 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 82 | 25 |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 74 | 20 |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 70 | 34 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 67 | 27 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 64 | 23 |
| Prasugrel Hcl | Prasugrel Hcl | 57 | 20 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 44 | 15 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 37 | 16 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 37 | 13 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 36 | 12 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 35 | 14 |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 28 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 28 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 27 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 27 | 11 |
| Repatha Syringe | Evolocumab | 26 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 26 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 24 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 24 | suppressed |
| Dabigatran Etexilate | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 23 | 14 |
| Jantoven | Warfarin Sodium | 23 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 23 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 22 | 12 |
| Diltiazem 12hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 20 | suppressed |
| Multaq | Dronedarone Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 18 | suppressed |
| Corlanor | Ivabradine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Dilt-Xr | Diltiazem Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 17 | suppressed |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 17 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 17 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Tiadylt Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Flecainide Acetate | Flecainide Acetate | 12 | suppressed |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 12 | 11 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 11 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 11 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con 10 | Potassium Chloride | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $3,669.35 · 86 records | Penumbra, Inc. | ABSOLUTE PRO, ACCOLADE SR, AREXVY, ARTIX MT, Assure WCD, Barostim Neo System, CAMZYOS, CARDIOMEMS, CARTO 3, Cleerly Ischemia, Cleerly Labs, DIAMONDBACK CORONARY, ELIQUIS, Flexitouch Plus, General - Balloon Catheters, General - EP, Indigo System, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, LEQVIO, LUX-Dx Insertable Cardiac Monitor, LYMPHA PRESS OPTIMAL PLUS(US) BT, LifeVest, NEXLETOL, Nimbl, OptiCross 35, Optimizer, PCD-51 731A (US) - White, PCD-52 737A (US) White, PERCLOSE PROSTYLE, Paradise Ultrasound Renal Denervation System, REPATHA, Ranger, SHINGRIX, SYNERGY, Shockwave IVL System with the Shockwave C2 Coronary IVL Catheter, Sotalol Hydrochloride, VERQUVO, VIEWMATE, VYNDAQEL | 4 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Eliquis play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error