Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$72.48
3 reported records · 2 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Elspeth Clark, D.O.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · WINSTON SALEM, NC · NPI 1245625714
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Elspeth Clark, D.O. received $72.48 in general payments during 2025 across 3 reported records.
ABBVIE INC. accounted for 80.2% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 3 associated products.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LINZESS as an associated drug or biological on 87954 records involving 21815 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 11 claims for Linzess by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $58.13 | 80.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.35 | 19.8% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $72.48 | 3 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOTOX Normalized: botox |
Biological | ABBVIE INC. | $58.13 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| QULIPTA Normalized: qulipta |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $28.59 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| INGREZZA Normalized: ingrezza |
Drug | Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | $14.35 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LINZESS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87954 supporting records · 21815 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352608 |
Linzess · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
11 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 730 | 64 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 483 | 51 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 358 | 26 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 283 | 19 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 264 | 29 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 254 | 14 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 253 | 17 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 234 | 11 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 217 | 21 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 214 | 12 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 213 | 17 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 205 | 23 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 204 | 21 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 187 | 15 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 177 | 20 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 163 | 21 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 158 | 18 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 146 | 14 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 141 | 15 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 126 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 126 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 126 | 13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 125 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 118 | suppressed |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 118 | 24 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 117 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 113 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 112 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 110 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 99 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 98 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 93 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 92 | 12 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 91 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 88 | suppressed |
| Gemtesa | Vibegron | 87 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 84 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 79 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 74 | 19 |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 71 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 70 | suppressed |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | Fludrocortisone Acetate | 70 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 69 | suppressed |
| Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | 66 | 15 |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 66 | 14 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 65 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 65 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 61 | 14 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 60 | suppressed |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 57 | 14 |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | Sevelamer Carbonate | 55 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 54 | suppressed |
| Pyridostigmine Bromide | Pyridostigmine Bromide | 53 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 53 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 53 | suppressed |
| Amantadine | Amantadine Hcl | 51 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 49 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 48 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 47 | suppressed |
| Trueplus Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 45 | 14 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 40 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 36 | suppressed |
| Abrysvo | Rsv Vacc, Pref A And Pref B/Pf | 34 | 34 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 34 | 24 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 34 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 33 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 33 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 32 | 16 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 32 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 32 | suppressed |
| Shingrix | Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf | 32 | 24 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 29 | suppressed |
| Loperamide | Loperamide Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Paliperidone Er | Paliperidone | 28 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 27 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 27 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Brimonidine Tartrate | Brimonidine Tartrate | 25 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 25 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 25 | 11 |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 23 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Insulin Aspart Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 21 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 21 | suppressed |
| Lubiprostone | Lubiprostone | 19 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Ursodiol | Ursodiol | 19 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid | 19 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 17 | suppressed |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 17 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Vilanterol | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 17 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M10 | Potassium Chloride | 17 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 16 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 16 | suppressed |
| Breztri Aerosphere | Budesonide/Glycopyr/Formoterol | 15 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 15 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 15 | 11 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 15 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 15 | suppressed |
| Fluphenazine Hcl | Fluphenazine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Boostrix Tdap | Diphth,pertuss(Acell),tet Vac | 13 | 13 |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 13 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 13 | suppressed |
| Vilazodone Hcl | Vilazodone Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 12 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 12 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 11 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate Hfa | Fluticasone Propionate | 11 | suppressed |
| Levemir Flexpen | Insulin Detemir | 11 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 11 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 11 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $72.48 · 3 records | ABBVIE INC. | BOTOX, INGREZZA, QULIPTA | 1 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error