Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
7 reported records · 5 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Psychiatry · CHATTANOOGA, TN · NPI 1316972052
Verified facts
CMS Open Payments records show Stephen Duane Spalding, MD received $512.72 in general payments during 2025 across 7 reported records.
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. accounted for 41.6% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 6 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Fanapt, Ingrezza, Vraylar.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported VRAYLAR as an associated drug or biological on 377741 records involving 62704 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 122 claims for Vraylar by this doctor in 2024.
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported INGREZZA as an associated drug or biological on 126456 records involving 27390 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 29 claims for Ingrezza by this doctor in 2024.
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported AUSTEDO as an associated drug or biological on 28 records involving 15 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 22 claims for Austedo by this doctor in 2024.
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FANAPT as an associated drug or biological on 95605 records involving 21383 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Fanapt by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
7 reported records · 5 companies
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $213.37 | 41.6% | 2 | 2025 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $132.64 | 25.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $121.88 | 23.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $28.43 | 5.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.40 | 3.2% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $512.72 | 7 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UZEDY Normalized: uzedy |
Drug | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | $132.64 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| INGREZZA Normalized: ingrezza |
Drug | Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | $121.88 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BREYANZI Normalized: breyanzi |
Biological | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $121.85 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| COBENFY Normalized: cobenfy |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $91.52 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $28.43 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FANAPT Normalized: fanapt |
Drug | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $16.40 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FANAPT fanapt |
2025 | Fanapt | 2024 | 12 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| INGREZZA ingrezza |
2025 | Ingrezza | 2024 | 29 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| VRAYLAR vraylar |
2025 | Vraylar | 2024 | 122 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | VRAYLAR open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 377741 supporting records · 62704 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352550 |
Vraylar · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
122 | 24 |
| Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | INGREZZA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 126456 supporting records · 27390 recipient NPIs · example record 1242766729 |
Ingrezza · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
29 | suppressed by CMS |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | AUSTEDO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 28 supporting records · 15 recipient NPIs · example record 1247249192 |
Austedo · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
22 | suppressed by CMS |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FANAPT open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 95605 supporting records · 21383 recipient NPIs · example record 1232940535 |
Fanapt · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 580 | 149 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 355 | 91 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 323 | 77 |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 252 | 55 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 229 | 43 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 225 | 62 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 214 | 59 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 204 | 55 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 183 | 43 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 182 | 46 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 162 | 30 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 153 | 31 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 141 | 19 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 129 | 23 |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 128 | 38 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 125 | 26 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 122 | 33 |
| Vraylar | Cariprazine Hcl | 122 | 24 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 120 | 29 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 114 | 31 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 111 | 24 |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 99 | 21 |
| Lithium Carbonate Er | Lithium Carbonate | 92 | 19 |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 83 | 16 |
| Invega Sustenna | Paliperidone Palmitate | 80 | 20 |
| Caplyta | Lumateperone Tosylate | 77 | 19 |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 77 | 16 |
| Clozapine | Clozapine | 71 | suppressed |
| Rexulti | Brexpiprazole | 70 | 16 |
| Ramelteon | Ramelteon | 69 | 16 |
| Atomoxetine Hcl | Atomoxetine Hcl | 59 | 13 |
| Lybalvi | Olanzapine/Samidorphan Malate | 59 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 59 | 16 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 52 | 14 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 52 | suppressed |
| Ziprasidone Hcl | Ziprasidone Hcl | 49 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 47 | 18 |
| Haloperidol | Haloperidol | 45 | suppressed |
| Paliperidone Er | Paliperidone | 45 | 16 |
| Abilify Maintena | Aripiprazole | 44 | 14 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 36 | suppressed |
| Vilazodone Hcl | Vilazodone Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Ingrezza | Valbenazine Tosylate | 29 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol Decanoate | Haloperidol Decanoate | 24 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 24 | suppressed |
| Austedo | Deutetrabenazine | 22 | suppressed |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | Buprenorphine Hcl/Naloxone Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Aristada | Aripiprazole Lauroxil | 19 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 18 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 17 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine Odt | Olanzapine | 17 | suppressed |
| Asenapine Maleate | Asenapine Maleate | 16 | suppressed |
| Auvelity | Dextromethorphan Hbr/Bupropion | 16 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 15 | suppressed |
| Guanfacine Hcl | Guanfacine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Trintellix | Vortioxetine Hydrobromide | 15 | suppressed |
| Fluvoxamine Maleate | Fluvoxamine Maleate | 14 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Fanapt | Iloperidone | 12 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 12 | suppressed |
| Naltrexone Hcl | Naltrexone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $512.72 · 7 records | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | BREYANZI, COBENFY, FANAPT, INGREZZA, UZEDY, VRAYLAR | 4 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error