Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$383.21
15 reported records · 4 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Venugopal Govindappa, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Nephrology · FLORENCE, SC · NPI 1316983729
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Venugopal Govindappa, MD received $383.21 in general payments during 2025 across 15 reported records.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP accounted for 49.2% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 3 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Farxiga.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 376 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LOKELMA as an associated drug or biological on 6897 records involving 4326 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 51 claims for Lokelma by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $188.39 | 49.2% | 5 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $152.92 | 39.9% | 7 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $33.82 | 8.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| Travere Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $8.08 | 2.1% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $383.21 | 15 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KRYSTEXXA Normalized: krystexxa |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $152.92 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $127.07 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Fabhalta Normalized: fabhalta |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $33.82 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 376 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
376 | 83 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LOKELMA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 6897 supporting records · 4326 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131624 |
Lokelma · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
51 | 20 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 469 | 137 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 437 | 132 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 376 | 83 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 344 | 111 |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 247 | 59 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 233 | 80 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 185 | 59 |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | Sevelamer Carbonate | 183 | 40 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 170 | 59 |
| Kerendia | Finerenone | 159 | 32 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 149 | 57 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 142 | 39 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 109 | 48 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 106 | 29 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 103 | 34 |
| Cinacalcet Hcl | Cinacalcet Hcl | 100 | 18 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 99 | 20 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 97 | 29 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 97 | 39 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 93 | 27 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 91 | 40 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 84 | 21 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 80 | 22 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 71 | 30 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 68 | 16 |
| Calcium Acetate | Calcium Acetate | 61 | 17 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 57 | 19 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 57 | 38 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 55 | 20 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 52 | 15 |
| Lokelma | Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate | 51 | 20 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 50 | 20 |
| Auryxia | Ferric Citrate | 49 | suppressed |
| Velphoro | Sucroferric Oxyhydroxide | 49 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 47 | 39 |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 46 | 15 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 46 | 16 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 46 | 30 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 45 | 21 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 44 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone-Hctz | Spironolact/Hydrochlorothiazid | 44 | 11 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 42 | 16 |
| Lidocaine-Prilocaine | Lidocaine/Prilocaine | 40 | suppressed |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 39 | 11 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 38 | 13 |
| Cyproheptadine Hcl | Cyproheptadine Hcl | 36 | 20 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 35 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 33 | 22 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 33 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 32 | 15 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 31 | 11 |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 30 | 16 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 29 | 11 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 26 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 24 | 11 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 24 | 14 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 22 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 21 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | suppressed |
| Azathioprine | Azathioprine | 20 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 20 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 20 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | suppressed |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 19 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 18 | suppressed |
| Cozaar | Losartan Potassium | 18 | suppressed |
| Megestrol Acetate | Megestrol Acetate | 18 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 17 | 13 |
| Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 17 | 16 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 16 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 16 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 16 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 15 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 15 | suppressed |
| Xphozah | Tenapanor Hcl | 15 | 11 |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 14 | suppressed |
| Mycophenolate Mofetil | Mycophenolate Mofetil | 14 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 14 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 13 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 13 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 13 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 13 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Sildenafil Citrate | Sildenafil Citrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 11 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Renvela | Sevelamer Carbonate | 11 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $383.21 · 15 records | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | FARXIGA, Fabhalta, KRYSTEXXA | 2 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Farxiga play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error