Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,571.28
83 reported records · 10 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Stephen T. Penepacker, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Psychiatry · SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA · NPI 1336165125
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Stephen T. Penepacker, MD received $1,571.28 in general payments during 2025 across 83 reported records.
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) accounted for 18.2% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 11 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Invega Sustenna, Vraylar.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported VRAYLAR as an associated drug or biological on 377741 records involving 62704 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 51 claims for Vraylar by this doctor in 2024.
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported INVEGA SUSTENNA as an associated drug or biological on 39068 records involving 11966 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 138 claims for Invega Sustenna by this doctor in 2024.
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported INVEGA TRINZA as an associated drug or biological on 8191 records involving 2146 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 13 claims for Invega Trinza by this doctor in 2024.
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SPRAVATO as an associated drug or biological on 43813 records involving 17025 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 15 claims for Spravato by this doctor in 2024.
Lundbeck LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ABILIFY MAINTENA as an associated drug or biological on 2902 records involving 986 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 67 claims for Abilify Maintena by this doctor in 2024.
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ABILIFY MAINTENA as an associated drug or biological on 27924 records involving 10497 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 67 claims for Abilify Maintena by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $286.66 | 18.2% | 13 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $243.25 | 15.5% | 17 | 2025 |
| Alkermes, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $229.48 | 14.6% | 9 | 2025 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $228.55 | 14.6% | 19 | 2025 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $151.99 | 9.7% | 6 | 2025 |
| Lundbeck LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $144.89 | 9.2% | 7 | 2025 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $123.78 | 7.9% | 6 | 2025 |
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $118.52 | 7.5% | 4 | 2025 |
| Almatica Pharma LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.33 | 1.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.83 | 1.3% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,528.21 | 81 |
| Education | $43.07 | 2 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAPLYTA Normalized: caplyta |
Drug | ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | $286.66 | 13 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $243.25 | 17 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ARISTADA Normalized: aristada |
Drug | Alkermes, Inc. | $229.48 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LYBALVI Normalized: lybalvi |
Drug | Alkermes, Inc. | $229.48 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| COBENFY Normalized: cobenfy |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $228.55 | 19 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ABILIFY ASIMTUFII Normalized: abilify asimtufii |
Drug | Lundbeck LLC, Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $181.23 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UZEDY Normalized: uzedy |
Drug | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | $151.99 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| INVEGA SUSTENNA Normalized: invega sustenna |
Drug | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc | $118.52 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REXULTI Normalized: rexulti |
Drug | Lundbeck LLC, Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $87.44 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LOREEV XR Normalized: loreev xr |
Drug | Almatica Pharma LLC | $23.33 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Auvelity Normalized: auvelity |
Drug | Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | $20.83 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INVEGA SUSTENNA invega sustenna |
2025 | Invega Sustenna | 2024 | 138 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| VRAYLAR vraylar |
2025 | Vraylar | 2024 | 51 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | VRAYLAR open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 377741 supporting records · 62704 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352550 |
Vraylar · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
51 | suppressed by CMS |
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | INVEGA SUSTENNA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 39068 supporting records · 11966 recipient NPIs · example record 1174223262 |
Invega Sustenna · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
138 | 18 |
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | INVEGA TRINZA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 8191 supporting records · 2146 recipient NPIs · example record 1174223262 |
Invega Trinza · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
13 | suppressed by CMS |
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SPRAVATO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 43813 supporting records · 17025 recipient NPIs · example record 1174223254 |
Spravato · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
15 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lundbeck LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ABILIFY MAINTENA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 2902 supporting records · 986 recipient NPIs · example record 1251759994 |
Abilify Maintena · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
67 | 12 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ABILIFY MAINTENA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 27924 supporting records · 10497 recipient NPIs · example record 1227267721 |
Abilify Maintena · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
67 | 12 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 310 | 55 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 252 | 40 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 220 | 37 |
| Clozapine | Clozapine | 169 | 18 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 150 | 30 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 140 | 29 |
| Invega Sustenna | Paliperidone Palmitate | 138 | 18 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 137 | 38 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 130 | 21 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 126 | 24 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 123 | 32 |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 120 | 26 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 118 | 28 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 109 | 25 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 108 | 24 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 86 | 20 |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 86 | 15 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 79 | 13 |
| Abilify Maintena | Aripiprazole | 67 | 12 |
| Ziprasidone Hcl | Ziprasidone Hcl | 67 | 18 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 66 | 15 |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 65 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 64 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 62 | 17 |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 57 | 16 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 53 | suppressed |
| Vraylar | Cariprazine Hcl | 51 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 49 | 14 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 47 | 12 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 46 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 45 | 12 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 45 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol | Haloperidol | 44 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 40 | 13 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Paliperidone Er | Paliperidone | 29 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 27 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate Er | Lithium Carbonate | 24 | suppressed |
| Vilazodone Hcl | Vilazodone Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 18 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 15 | suppressed |
| Naltrexone Hcl | Naltrexone Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Spravato | Esketamine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Clomipramine Hcl | Clomipramine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Fluphenazine Hcl | Fluphenazine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Ingrezza | Valbenazine Tosylate | 14 | suppressed |
| Seroquel | Quetiapine Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Desmopressin Acetate | Desmopressin Acetate | 13 | suppressed |
| Invega Trinza | Paliperidone Palmitate | 13 | suppressed |
| Ramelteon | Ramelteon | 13 | suppressed |
| Trihexyphenidyl Hcl | Trihexyphenidyl Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Zaleplon | Zaleplon | 12 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine | Carbamazepine | 11 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol Decanoate | Haloperidol Decanoate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,571.28 · 83 records | ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | ABILIFY ASIMTUFII, ARISTADA, Auvelity, CAPLYTA, COBENFY, INVEGA SUSTENNA, LOREEV XR, LYBALVI, REXULTI, UZEDY, VRAYLAR | 6 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Invega Sustenna play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error