Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$3,534.72
20 reported records · 11 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Conrad C Nievera, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Clinical Neurophysiology · SPOKANE, WA · NPI 1346292018
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Conrad C Nievera, MD received $3,534.72 in general payments during 2025 across 20 reported records.
LivaNova USA, Inc. accounted for 52.3% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 12 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Epidiolex.
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported EPIDIOLEX as an associated drug or biological on 10990 records involving 3626 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 105 claims for Epidiolex by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LivaNova USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $1,849.20 | 52.3% | 8 | 2025 |
| VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $625.00 | 17.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $250.01 | 7.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $124.37 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Eisai Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $124.33 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $123.63 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lundbeck LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $123.08 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| NEUROPACE, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $94.08 | 2.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Biogen, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $92.00 | 2.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| ARGENX US, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $72.50 | 2.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $56.52 | 1.6% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,535.85 | 14 |
| Travel and Lodging | $1,373.87 | 4 |
| Consulting Fee | $625.00 | 2 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VNS Therapy Normalized: vns therapy |
Device | LivaNova USA, Inc. | $1,680.29 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EPIDIOLEX Normalized: epidiolex |
Drug | JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | $250.01 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VNS THERAPY SENTIVA MODEL 1000 GENERATOR Normalized: vns therapy sentiva model 1000 generator |
Device | LivaNova USA, Inc. | $168.91 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PONVORY Normalized: ponvory |
Drug | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $124.37 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Leqembi Normalized: leqembi |
Drug | Eisai Inc. | $124.33 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LUMRYZ Normalized: lumryz |
Drug | Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals, LLC | $123.63 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VYEPTI Normalized: vyepti |
Biological | Lundbeck LLC | $123.08 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| RNS Neurostimulator Kit Normalized: rns neurostimulator kit |
Device | NEUROPACE, INC. | $94.08 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TYSABRI Normalized: tysabri |
Biological | Biogen, Inc. | $92.00 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VUMERITY Normalized: vumerity |
Drug | Biogen, Inc. | $92.00 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VYVGART Normalized: vyvgart |
Drug | ARGENX US, INC. | $72.50 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| GOMEKLI Normalized: gomekli |
Drug | SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. | $56.52 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPIDIOLEX epidiolex |
2025 | Epidiolex | 2024 | 105 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | EPIDIOLEX open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10990 supporting records · 3626 recipient NPIs · example record 1234297758 |
Epidiolex · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
105 | 13 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 762 | 107 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 648 | 74 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 225 | 22 |
| Lacosamide | Lacosamide | 212 | 33 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 127 | 17 |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 119 | 15 |
| Carbamazepine | Carbamazepine | 112 | 16 |
| Epidiolex | Cannabidiol (Cbd) | 105 | 13 |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 95 | 12 |
| Phenobarbital | Phenobarbital | 88 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 82 | 11 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 79 | 12 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 76 | 23 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 74 | 13 |
| Fycompa | Perampanel | 72 | suppressed |
| Clobazam | Clobazam | 64 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 51 | suppressed |
| Xcopri | Cenobamate | 39 | suppressed |
| Zonisamide | Zonisamide | 34 | suppressed |
| Briviact | Brivaracetam | 33 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 32 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt) | 32 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Vimpat | Lacosamide | 25 | suppressed |
| Clorazepate Dipotassium | Clorazepate Dipotassium | 23 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam Er | Levetiracetam | 23 | suppressed |
| Zonisade | Zonisamide | 22 | suppressed |
| Nayzilam | Midazolam | 17 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine Er | Lamotrigine | 15 | suppressed |
| Nurtec Odt | Rimegepant Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Cyproheptadine Hcl | Cyproheptadine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Dilantin | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 12 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Emgality Pen | Galcanezumab-Gnlm | 12 | suppressed |
| Keppra Xr | Levetiracetam | 12 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 12 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Keppra | Levetiracetam | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $3,534.72 · 20 records | LivaNova USA, Inc. | EPIDIOLEX, GOMEKLI, LUMRYZ, Leqembi, PONVORY, RNS Neurostimulator Kit, TYSABRI, VNS THERAPY SENTIVA MODEL 1000 GENERATOR, VNS Therapy, VUMERITY, VYEPTI, VYVGART | 1 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Epidiolex play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error