Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$583.26
31 reported records · 11 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Michael R. Engle, D.O.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · ALBION, IN · NPI 1356326292
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Michael R. Engle, D.O. received $583.26 in general payments during 2025 across 31 reported records.
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) accounted for 20.2% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 15 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Jardiance, Mounjaro, Trelegy Ellipta.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 11 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 79 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRELEGY ELLIPTA as an associated drug or biological on 131532 records involving 37148 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 86 claims for Trelegy Ellipta by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 79 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported MOUNJARO as an associated drug or biological on 186719 records involving 66436 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 52 claims for Mounjaro by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 15 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 51 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $117.97 | 20.2% | 6 | 2025 |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $105.50 | 18.1% | 6 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $81.56 | 14.0% | 5 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $61.09 | 10.5% | 3 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $58.88 | 10.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $56.19 | 9.6% | 3 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $32.48 | 5.6% | 2 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.57 | 3.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.35 | 3.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.18 | 3.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lundbeck LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.49 | 2.5% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $583.26 | 31 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAPLYTA Normalized: caplyta |
Drug | ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | $117.97 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Auvelity Normalized: auvelity |
Drug | Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | $105.50 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Lilly USA, LLC | $75.95 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $61.09 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $56.19 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $48.74 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| QULIPTA Normalized: qulipta |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $32.82 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $32.82 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FREESTYLE LIBRE 3 Normalized: freestyle libre 3 |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $18.57 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TRELEGY ELLIPTA Normalized: trelegy ellipta |
Drug | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $18.35 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| OTEZLA Normalized: otezla |
Drug | Amgen Inc. | $18.18 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $18.18 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $15.41 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $15.41 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REXULTI Normalized: rexulti |
Drug | Lundbeck LLC | $14.49 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 79 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| MOUNJARO mounjaro |
2025 | Mounjaro | 2024 | 52 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| TRELEGY ELLIPTA trelegy ellipta |
2025 | Trelegy Ellipta | 2024 | 86 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
11 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
79 | 29 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRELEGY ELLIPTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 131532 supporting records · 37148 recipient NPIs · example record 1190332369 |
Trelegy Ellipta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
86 | 27 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
79 | 29 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | MOUNJARO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 186719 supporting records · 66436 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464455 |
Mounjaro · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
52 | 14 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
15 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
51 | 13 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 594 | 174 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 406 | 110 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 379 | 113 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 315 | 73 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 306 | 90 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 304 | 95 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 296 | 87 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 285 | 68 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 262 | 77 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 221 | 61 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 215 | 67 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 206 | 46 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 205 | 71 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 183 | 59 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 177 | 59 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 169 | 59 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 162 | 51 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 156 | 44 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 155 | 43 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 148 | 47 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 142 | 41 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 130 | 39 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 127 | 43 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 126 | 76 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 117 | 50 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 107 | 34 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 101 | 42 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 100 | 27 |
| Doxycycline Monohydrate | Doxycycline Monohydrate | 97 | 66 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 95 | 22 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 92 | 23 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 90 | 30 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 89 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 86 | 27 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 84 | 27 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 81 | 29 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 81 | 24 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 80 | 55 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 79 | 29 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 79 | 22 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 77 | 64 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 77 | 25 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 76 | 21 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 68 | 21 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 67 | 16 |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 66 | 17 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 64 | 25 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 62 | 21 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 61 | 16 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 61 | 22 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 60 | 14 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 57 | 19 |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone | 56 | 26 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 53 | 17 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 52 | 16 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 52 | 14 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 51 | 13 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 50 | 36 |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 49 | 12 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 46 | 15 |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 44 | 12 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 41 | 26 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 40 | 19 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 37 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 35 | 13 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 35 | 12 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 35 | 13 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 34 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 33 | 12 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 33 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 33 | 12 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 33 | 22 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 32 | 11 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 31 | 11 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 31 | 11 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 30 | 12 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 30 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 29 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 29 | 11 |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 29 | 15 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 28 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 28 | 11 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 27 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 27 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Stiolto Respimat | Tiotropium Br/Olodaterol Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 25 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 24 | 11 |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 23 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 23 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 21 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M10 | Potassium Chloride | 21 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 21 | 15 |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 20 | suppressed |
| Sulindac | Sulindac | 20 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 20 | suppressed |
| Belsomra | Suvorexant | 19 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 19 | 17 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 19 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 18 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 18 | 16 |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 18 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 18 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 18 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 18 | 16 |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 18 | suppressed |
| Ofloxacin | Ofloxacin | 18 | 17 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 17 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 17 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 16 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 16 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 15 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 15 | 12 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 15 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 15 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 15 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 14 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 14 | 12 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 14 | suppressed |
| Dropsafe Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 14 | suppressed |
| Janumet | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 14 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 14 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 13 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 13 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate | Tolterodine Tartrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 13 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 13 | suppressed |
| Emgality Pen | Galcanezumab-Gnlm | 12 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 11 | suppressed |
| Breztri Aerosphere | Budesonide/Glycopyr/Formoterol | 11 | suppressed |
| Clarithromycin Er | Clarithromycin | 11 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 11 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 11 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 11 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 11 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Terbinafine Hcl | Terbinafine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $583.26 · 31 records | ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | Auvelity, CAPLYTA, Cologuard Collection Kit, FREESTYLE LIBRE 3, JARDIANCE, MOUNJARO, OTEZLA, QULIPTA, REPATHA, REXULTI, TRELEGY ELLIPTA, UBRELVY, VRAYLAR, Wegovy, ZEPBOUND | 7 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Jardiance play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error