Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,752.80
66 reported records · 18 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Rene Phillips Kessler
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · PHILADELPHIA, PA · NPI 1356909329
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Rene Phillips Kessler received $1,752.80 in general payments during 2025 across 66 reported records.
Lilly USA, LLC accounted for 18.5% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 34 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Jardiance, Linzess, Ozempic.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LINZESS as an associated drug or biological on 87954 records involving 21815 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Linzess by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 23 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRELEGY ELLIPTA as an associated drug or biological on 131532 records involving 37148 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 11 claims for Trelegy Ellipta by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 23 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 207 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 38 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $324.70 | 18.5% | 10 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $197.40 | 11.3% | 5 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $176.08 | 10.1% | 4 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $171.72 | 9.8% | 6 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $164.73 | 9.4% | 7 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $104.82 | 6.0% | 5 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $96.96 | 5.5% | 4 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $85.84 | 4.9% | 4 | 2025 |
| Verona Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $62.42 | 3.6% | 2 | 2025 |
| Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $61.14 | 3.5% | 4 | 2025 |
| Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $54.67 | 3.1% | 3 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $51.27 | 2.9% | 3 | 2025 |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $48.64 | 2.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| Dexcom, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $47.11 | 2.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $40.34 | 2.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Hologic Sales and Service, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $33.46 | 1.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Krystal Biotech Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.94 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.56 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,752.80 | 66 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $273.34 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $198.00 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $176.08 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $146.44 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $146.44 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit Normalized: the cologuard plus collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $139.69 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LOKELMA Normalized: lokelma |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $118.44 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Lilly USA, LLC | $109.22 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CREON Normalized: creon |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $104.82 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LINZESS Normalized: linzess |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $104.82 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $96.96 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $96.96 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ohtuvayre Normalized: ohtuvayre |
Drug | Verona Pharma, Inc. | $62.42 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZORYVE Normalized: zoryve |
Drug | Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. | $61.14 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| GEMTESA Normalized: gemtesa |
Drug | Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. | $54.67 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BREZTRI Normalized: breztri |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $50.86 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Dexcom G6 Transmitter Normalized: dexcom g6 transmitter |
Medical Supply | Dexcom, Inc. | $47.11 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EVENITY Normalized: evenity |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $36.87 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| APTIMA Normalized: aptima |
Device | Hologic Sales and Service, LLC | $33.46 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $32.03 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $28.10 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BEXSERO Normalized: bexsero |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $20.81 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PENMENVY Normalized: penmenvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $20.81 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ROTARIX Normalized: rotarix |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $20.81 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AREXVY Normalized: arexvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $19.53 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SHINGRIX Normalized: shingrix |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $19.53 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ABRYSVO Normalized: abrysvo |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $18.29 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PREVNAR 20 Normalized: prevnar 20 |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $18.29 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VYJUVEK Normalized: vyjuvek |
Drug | Krystal Biotech Inc | $15.94 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAPVAXIVE Normalized: capvaxive |
Biological | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | $15.56 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| GARDASIL 9 Normalized: gardasil 9 |
Biological | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | $15.56 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| OTEZLA Normalized: otezla |
Drug | Amgen Inc. | $14.40 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $14.40 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PROLIA Normalized: prolia |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $13.54 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 23 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| LINZESS linzess |
2025 | Linzess | 2024 | 12 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 38 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LINZESS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87954 supporting records · 21815 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352608 |
Linzess · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
23 | suppressed by CMS |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRELEGY ELLIPTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 131532 supporting records · 37148 recipient NPIs · example record 1190332369 |
Trelegy Ellipta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
11 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
23 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
207 | 26 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
38 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 346 | 102 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 288 | 60 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 271 | 59 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 239 | 51 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 229 | 51 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 215 | 43 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 207 | 26 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 198 | 41 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 160 | 38 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 158 | 34 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 116 | 35 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 96 | 19 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 96 | 26 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 93 | 13 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 92 | 24 |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 87 | 22 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 86 | 25 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 83 | 17 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 70 | 23 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 68 | 20 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 64 | 16 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 62 | 14 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 56 | 16 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 55 | 19 |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 47 | 18 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 47 | 16 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 44 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 44 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 43 | 14 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 40 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 40 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 38 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 38 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 35 | 14 |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 32 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 32 | 13 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 29 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 28 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 28 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 28 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 23 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 21 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 19 | suppressed |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 18 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 18 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 18 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 18 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 18 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 17 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 17 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 16 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 16 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Alcohol Swabs | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 15 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 15 | suppressed |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Mometasone Furoate | Mometasone Furoate | 15 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Micro Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 15 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 14 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 14 | suppressed |
| Single Use Swab | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 14 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Nano Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 13 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 13 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine-Prilocaine | Lidocaine/Prilocaine | 13 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 13 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 12 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 12 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 11 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 11 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,752.80 · 66 records | Lilly USA, LLC | ABRYSVO, AIRSUPRA, APTIMA, AREXVY, BEXSERO, BREZTRI, CAPVAXIVE, CREON, Cologuard Collection Kit, Dexcom G6 Transmitter, EVENITY, GARDASIL 9, GEMTESA, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, LINZESS, LOKELMA, MOUNJARO, NURTEC ODT, OTEZLA, Ohtuvayre, Ozempic, PENMENVY, PREVNAR 20, PROLIA, REPATHA, ROTARIX, Rybelsus, SHINGRIX, The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit, VYJUVEK, ZAVZPRET, ZEPBOUND, ZORYVE | 6 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Jardiance play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error