Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$461.94
22 reported records · 15 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Paul Lawrence, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · CHATTANOOGA, TN · NPI 1376630707
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Paul Lawrence, M.D. received $461.94 in general payments during 2025 across 22 reported records.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP accounted for 14.9% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 20 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Farxiga, Ozempic.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 19 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 36 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 72 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 26 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $68.88 | 14.9% | 4 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $63.07 | 13.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $52.51 | 11.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $42.91 | 9.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $28.47 | 6.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.69 | 5.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.13 | 5.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.03 | 5.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.98 | 5.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| Corcept Therapeutics | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.58 | 4.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.65 | 4.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.28 | 4.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.98 | 4.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.07 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.71 | 3.4% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $461.94 | 22 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $63.07 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $63.07 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $52.69 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| INSPIRE Normalized: inspire |
Device | Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | $52.51 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| COMIRNATY Normalized: comirnaty |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $42.91 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EVENITY Normalized: evenity |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $28.47 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ABRYSVO Normalized: abrysvo |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $25.23 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| GVOKE HYPOPEN Normalized: gvoke hypopen |
Drug | Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $23.69 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $23.13 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| GEMTESA Normalized: gemtesa |
Drug | Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. | $23.03 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| XIFAXAN Normalized: xifaxan |
Drug | Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $22.98 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Korlym Normalized: korlym |
Drug | Corcept Therapeutics | $21.58 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $20.65 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAPLYTA Normalized: caplyta |
Drug | ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | $20.28 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Auvelity Normalized: auvelity |
Drug | Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | $18.98 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PREVNAR 20 Normalized: prevnar 20 |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $17.68 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $16.19 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit Normalized: the cologuard plus collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $16.07 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AREXVY Normalized: arexvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $15.71 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SHINGRIX Normalized: shingrix |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $15.71 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 36 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 72 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
19 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
36 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
72 | 15 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
26 | 11 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 458 | 122 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 378 | 98 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 326 | 38 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 306 | 80 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 296 | 77 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 289 | 77 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 254 | 71 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 246 | 59 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 242 | 62 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 224 | 61 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 223 | 60 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 205 | 53 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 169 | 43 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 165 | 42 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 135 | 34 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 135 | 32 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 133 | 36 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 132 | 37 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 132 | 33 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 108 | 24 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 92 | 26 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 91 | 23 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 85 | 24 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 80 | 21 |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 73 | 22 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 72 | 15 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 65 | 17 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 61 | 15 |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 60 | 15 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 60 | 17 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 59 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 56 | 15 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 56 | 22 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 54 | 12 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 53 | 15 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 49 | 33 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 49 | 13 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 46 | 14 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 45 | 13 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 43 | 13 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 43 | 13 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 43 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 40 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 38 | 14 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 36 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 35 | 11 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 35 | 15 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 35 | 18 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 34 | 34 |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 33 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 32 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 31 | 11 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 31 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 28 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 28 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 26 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 26 | 11 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 26 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 23 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 23 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 22 | suppressed |
| Lagevrio (Eua) | Molnupiravir | 22 | 22 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 22 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 21 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 21 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 20 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 20 | suppressed |
| Benzonatate | Benzonatate | 19 | 17 |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 19 | suppressed |
| Dutasteride-Tamsulosin | Dutasteride/Tamsulosin Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Janumet Xr | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 17 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 16 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 16 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 15 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 14 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 13 | 13 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 13 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 13 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydromorphone Hcl | Hydromorphone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 11 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $461.94 · 22 records | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | ABRYSVO, AIRSUPRA, AREXVY, Auvelity, CAPLYTA, COMIRNATY, EVENITY, FARXIGA, GEMTESA, GVOKE HYPOPEN, INSPIRE, Kerendia, Korlym, Ozempic, PREVNAR 20, Rybelsus, SHINGRIX, The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit, VRAYLAR, XIFAXAN | 4 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Farxiga play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error