Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,670.16
63 reported records · 17 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Clinton Brough Edwards, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Nephrology · JONESBORO, AR · NPI 1386611598
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Clinton Brough Edwards, MD received $1,670.16 in general payments during 2025 across 63 reported records.
Novo Nordisk Inc accounted for 15.8% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 17 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Farxiga, Rayaldee, Veltassa.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 79 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LOKELMA as an associated drug or biological on 6897 records involving 4326 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 37 claims for Lokelma by this doctor in 2024.
OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported RAYALDEE as an associated drug or biological on 5435 records involving 1739 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 15 claims for Rayaldee by this doctor in 2024.
Vifor Pharma, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Veltassa as an associated drug or biological on 5970 records involving 2480 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 33 claims for Veltassa by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $264.42 | 15.8% | 8 | 2025 |
| Ardelyx, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $230.02 | 13.8% | 6 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $178.66 | 10.7% | 8 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $150.86 | 9.0% | 11 | 2025 |
| AKEBIA THERAPEUTICS INC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $140.40 | 8.4% | 7 | 2025 |
| Vantive US Healthcare LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $137.97 | 8.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Baxter Healthcare | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $94.96 | 5.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $93.44 | 5.6% | 3 | 2025 |
| Vifor Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $90.72 | 5.4% | 4 | 2025 |
| Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $81.85 | 4.9% | 3 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $62.15 | 3.7% | 4 | 2025 |
| Travere Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $34.44 | 2.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $29.96 | 1.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $28.24 | 1.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.72 | 1.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.79 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.56 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,544.45 | 59 |
| Education | $125.71 | 4 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $264.42 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $150.86 | 11 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $142.17 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| IBSRELA Normalized: ibsrela |
Drug | Ardelyx, Inc. | $140.44 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Vafseo Normalized: vafseo |
Drug | AKEBIA THERAPEUTICS INC | $140.40 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Renal - PD Normalized: renal pd |
Device | Vantive US Healthcare LLC | $137.97 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Renal - Acute Normalized: renal acute |
Device | Baxter Healthcare | $94.96 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| RAYALDEE Normalized: rayaldee |
Drug | OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC | $93.44 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Veltassa Normalized: veltassa |
Drug | Vifor Pharma, Inc. | $90.72 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| XPHOZAH 30 MG Normalized: xphozah 30 mg |
Drug | Ardelyx, Inc. | $89.58 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TARPEYO Normalized: tarpeyo |
Drug | Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. | $81.85 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $62.15 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ACTHAR Normalized: acthar |
Biological | Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | $29.96 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LUPKYNIS Normalized: lupkynis |
Drug | Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. | $28.24 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BENLYSTA Normalized: benlysta |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $20.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JYNARQUE Normalized: jynarque |
Drug | Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $15.79 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $15.56 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 79 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| RAYALDEE rayaldee |
2025 | Rayaldee | 2024 | 15 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Veltassa veltassa |
2025 | Veltassa | 2024 | 33 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
79 | 20 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LOKELMA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 6897 supporting records · 4326 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131624 |
Lokelma · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
37 | suppressed by CMS |
| OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | RAYALDEE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 5435 supporting records · 1739 recipient NPIs · example record 1222072234 |
Rayaldee · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
15 | suppressed by CMS |
| Vifor Pharma, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Veltassa open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 5970 supporting records · 2480 recipient NPIs · example record 1172020739 |
Veltassa · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
33 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 635 | 145 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 199 | 54 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 96 | 22 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 79 | 20 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 78 | 22 |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | Sevelamer Carbonate | 76 | 29 |
| Cinacalcet Hcl | Cinacalcet Hcl | 75 | 14 |
| Calcium Acetate | Calcium Acetate | 67 | 23 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 60 | 16 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 45 | 14 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 42 | 13 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 41 | 13 |
| Lokelma | Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate | 37 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 37 | suppressed |
| Veltassa | Patiromer Calcium Sorbitex | 33 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 32 | 13 |
| Prosol | Parenteral Amino Acid 20% No.1 | 30 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 28 | 11 |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Velphoro | Sucroferric Oxyhydroxide | 26 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 25 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 25 | 12 |
| Minoxidil | Minoxidil | 25 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 23 | suppressed |
| Xphozah | Tenapanor Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 20 | suppressed |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 15 | suppressed |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 15 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Rayaldee | Calcifediol | 15 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 13 | suppressed |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 12 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 12 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Lanthanum Carbonate | Lanthanum Carbonate | 12 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,670.16 · 63 records | Novo Nordisk Inc | ACTHAR, BENLYSTA, FARXIGA, IBSRELA, JARDIANCE, JYNARQUE, Kerendia, LUPKYNIS, Ozempic, RAYALDEE, Renal - Acute, Renal - PD, Rybelsus, TARPEYO, Vafseo, Veltassa, XPHOZAH 30 MG | 4 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Farxiga play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error