Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · DULUTH, MN · NPI 1386625192
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 400 | 109 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 342 | 92 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 281 | 74 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 278 | 76 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 272 | 60 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 262 | 76 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 227 | 55 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 196 | 55 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 178 | 50 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 165 | 32 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 161 | 31 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 146 | 38 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 140 | 42 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 138 | 48 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 128 | 31 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 126 | 28 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 125 | 34 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 123 | 31 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 113 | 27 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 107 | 32 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 89 | 20 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 88 | 23 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 88 | 24 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 87 | 22 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 87 | 19 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 83 | 21 |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 82 | 29 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 81 | 22 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 78 | 24 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 77 | 37 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 72 | 18 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 70 | 18 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 65 | 20 |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 62 | 14 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 60 | 18 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 57 | 21 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 56 | 15 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 56 | 15 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 56 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 52 | 12 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 50 | 13 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 49 | 11 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 44 | 12 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 43 | 11 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 42 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 42 | 15 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 40 | 13 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 40 | 18 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 39 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 38 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 36 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 36 | 11 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 36 | 22 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 35 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 35 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 35 | 13 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 34 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 33 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 33 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 31 | 11 |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 30 | 15 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 29 | 15 |
| Hydromorphone Hcl | Hydromorphone Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 28 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 28 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 28 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 28 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 27 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 27 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 26 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 26 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 25 | 14 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 24 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 24 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 24 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 23 | 16 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 21 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 21 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 21 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 20 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 20 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 19 | 15 |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 19 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 18 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 18 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 17 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 16 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 16 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 16 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 16 | suppressed |
| Jantoven | Warfarin Sodium | 15 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 15 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 14 | suppressed |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl | 14 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 14 | 11 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 14 | suppressed |
| Mycophenolate Mofetil | Mycophenolate Mofetil | 14 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 14 | 12 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 14 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 14 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Nano Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Dapsone | Dapsone | 13 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 13 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 13 | suppressed |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 13 | suppressed |
| Roflumilast | Roflumilast | 13 | suppressed |
| Cinacalcet Hcl | Cinacalcet Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Modafinil | Modafinil | 12 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 12 | 11 |
| Toujeo Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 12 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 12 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 11 | suppressed |
| Loperamide | Loperamide Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Nuedexta | Dextromethorphan Hbr/Quinidine | 11 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Varenicline Tartrate | Varenicline Tartrate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error