Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · LANSING, MI · NPI 1386735413
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 912 | 188 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 707 | 88 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 325 | 87 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 265 | 57 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 250 | 54 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 225 | 43 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 225 | 67 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 213 | 59 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 197 | 38 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 188 | 52 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 184 | 32 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 178 | 37 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 174 | 42 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 170 | 41 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 167 | 28 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 164 | 40 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 151 | 49 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 145 | 15 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 144 | 46 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 143 | 31 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 129 | 40 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 120 | 21 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 120 | 42 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 116 | 23 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 114 | 34 |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 106 | 19 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 101 | 23 |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 100 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 91 | 28 |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 87 | 33 |
| Enulose | Lactulose | 86 | 11 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 85 | 22 |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 84 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 83 | 23 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 82 | 19 |
| Ipratropium-Albuterol | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 79 | 27 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 73 | 19 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 71 | 18 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 71 | 19 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 70 | 17 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 69 | 21 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 69 | 18 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 66 | 19 |
| Breyna | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 63 | 14 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 63 | 15 |
| Insulin Lispro | Insulin Lispro | 63 | 27 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 62 | 26 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 59 | 17 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 57 | 21 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 55 | suppressed |
| Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | 53 | 28 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 53 | 33 |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 52 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 49 | 14 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 49 | 29 |
| Zonisamide | Zonisamide | 49 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 48 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 45 | 26 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 45 | 11 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 40 | 16 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 40 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 39 | 14 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 39 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 38 | suppressed |
| Cefepime | Cefepime In Iso-Osm Dextrose | 37 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 37 | 12 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 37 | suppressed |
| Vancomycin Hcl | Vancomycin Hcl In 5 % Dextrose | 37 | suppressed |
| Brimonidine Tartrate | Brimonidine Tartrate | 36 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 36 | suppressed |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 35 | 15 |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Amantadine | Amantadine Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 33 | suppressed |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 32 | suppressed |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | Sevelamer Carbonate | 31 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 31 | 14 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 31 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 30 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 28 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 28 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 28 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 26 | suppressed |
| Calcium Acetate | Calcium Acetate | 26 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 25 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 25 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 25 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 25 | suppressed |
| Timolol Maleate | Timolol Maleate | 25 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt) | 25 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol | Haloperidol | 24 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 24 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 24 | suppressed |
| Risperidone Er | Risperidone Microspheres | 24 | suppressed |
| Trintellix | Vortioxetine Hydrobromide | 24 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 24 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 23 | 16 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 23 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 23 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 23 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 22 | 13 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 22 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 22 | 11 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 22 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 20 | suppressed |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 20 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 19 | 12 |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 18 | suppressed |
| Atropine Sulfate | Atropine Sulfate | 18 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine | Carbamazepine | 18 | suppressed |
| Dorzolamide Hcl | Dorzolamide Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 18 | suppressed |
| Sevelamer Hcl | Sevelamer Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 17 | 12 |
| Novolin N Flexpen | Insulin Nph Human Isophane | 17 | suppressed |
| Xifaxan | Rifaximin | 17 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Ertapenem | Ertapenem Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Gentamicin Sulfate | Gentamicin Sulfate | 16 | suppressed |
| Lokelma | Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate | 16 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 15 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 15 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin | Nitrofurantoin Macrocrystal | 15 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 15 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 15 | suppressed |
| Scopolamine | Scopolamine | 15 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate | Albuterol Sulfate | 14 | 11 |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 14 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 14 | suppressed |
| Cinacalcet Hcl | Cinacalcet Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 14 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 14 | suppressed |
| Insulin Aspart Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 14 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Methimazole | Methimazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 14 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 14 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 14 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 14 | 12 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Cyclosporine | Cyclosporine | 13 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 13 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 13 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 13 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 13 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 12 | suppressed |
| Balsalazide Disodium | Balsalazide Disodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 12 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | Fludrocortisone Acetate | 12 | suppressed |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 12 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 12 | suppressed |
| Paliperidone Er | Paliperidone | 12 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Bethanechol Chloride | Bethanechol Chloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 11 | suppressed |
| Dabigatran Etexilate | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 11 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 12hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Enoxaparin Sodium | Enoxaparin Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 11 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 11 | suppressed |
| Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | 11 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error