Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · TOWSON, MD · NPI 1386908374
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 564 | 97 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 464 | 55 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 289 | 51 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 284 | 53 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 266 | 39 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 257 | 61 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 251 | 51 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 249 | 41 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 212 | 43 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 176 | 42 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 169 | 37 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 166 | 30 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 163 | 33 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 151 | suppressed |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 150 | 29 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 146 | 21 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 145 | 22 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 127 | 26 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 126 | 12 |
| Ivermectin | Ivermectin | 112 | 57 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 111 | 26 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 107 | 26 |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 106 | 23 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 102 | 15 |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 101 | 35 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 95 | 24 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 92 | 22 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 88 | 13 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 86 | 22 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 81 | 16 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 77 | 19 |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 75 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 71 | 13 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 69 | 22 |
| Ipratropium-Albuterol | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 69 | 32 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 66 | 16 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 66 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 63 | 11 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 55 | 27 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 54 | 15 |
| Xifaxan | Rifaximin | 54 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 52 | 20 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 52 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 52 | 22 |
| Amantadine | Amantadine Hcl | 47 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 47 | 12 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 47 | 17 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 45 | 15 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 44 | suppressed |
| Incruse Ellipta | Umeclidinium Bromide | 44 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 44 | 13 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 43 | 11 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 42 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 41 | 20 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 40 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 40 | 26 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 40 | 14 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 40 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 38 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro | Insulin Lispro | 36 | 14 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 36 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Santyl | Collagenase Clostridium Hist. | 35 | 27 |
| Ceftriaxone | Ceftriaxone Sodium | 34 | 22 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 33 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 32 | 25 |
| Rytary | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 32 | suppressed |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 30 | suppressed |
| Sodium Chloride | 0.9 % Sodium Chloride | 30 | 27 |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 30 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Scopolamine | Scopolamine | 29 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 28 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 28 | suppressed |
| Triumeq | Abacavir/Dolutegravir/Lamivudi | 28 | suppressed |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 27 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 27 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 27 | suppressed |
| Enulose | Lactulose | 26 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 25 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 25 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 24 | 15 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | Fludrocortisone Acetate | 24 | suppressed |
| Insulin Aspart Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 24 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 24 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 24 | 14 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 24 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 22 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 22 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 21 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 20 | 12 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 20 | 13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 20 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 20 | 12 |
| Albuterol Sulfate | Albuterol Sulfate | 19 | 12 |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 19 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 19 | suppressed |
| Budesonide Er | Budesonide | 18 | suppressed |
| Clozapine Odt | Clozapine | 18 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 18 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 18 | suppressed |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 17 | suppressed |
| Dorzolamide-Timolol | Dorzolamide Hcl/Timolol Maleat | 17 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 17 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 17 | suppressed |
| Lokelma | Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate | 17 | 12 |
| Nystop | Nystatin | 17 | suppressed |
| Prednisolone Acetate | Prednisolone Acetate | 17 | suppressed |
| Procrit | Epoetin Alfa | 17 | suppressed |
| Sevelamer Hcl | Sevelamer Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt) | 17 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 16 | suppressed |
| Ammonium Lactate | Ammonium Lactate | 15 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Creon | Lipase/Protease/Amylase | 15 | suppressed |
| Epogen | Epoetin Alfa | 15 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 15 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 15 | suppressed |
| Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | 15 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine Hcl | Lidocaine Hcl/Pf | 15 | 14 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 15 | suppressed |
| Mycophenolate Mofetil | Mycophenolate Mofetil | 15 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 14 | 12 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate,micronized | 14 | suppressed |
| Mesalamine | Mesalamine | 14 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 14 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Ampicillin-Sulbactam | Ampicillin Sod/Sulbactam Sod | 13 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 13 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 13 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Clozapine | Clozapine | 12 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Vilanterol | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Klayesta | Nystatin | 12 | suppressed |
| Naloxone Hcl | Naloxone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | Sevelamer Carbonate | 12 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Biktarvy | Bictegrav/Emtricit/Tenofov Ala | 11 | suppressed |
| Dextrose 5%-0.45% Nacl | Dextrose 5 %-0.45 % Sod Chlord | 11 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Enoxaparin Sodium | Enoxaparin Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Nuplazid | Pimavanserin Tartrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Pyridostigmine Bromide | Pyridostigmine Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error