Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · COLUMBIA, KY · NPI 1427028521
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 1042 | 174 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 1025 | 165 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 975 | 166 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 819 | 123 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 810 | 145 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 747 | 118 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 710 | 119 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 678 | 118 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 642 | 104 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 613 | 113 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 564 | 101 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 540 | 94 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 455 | 75 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 434 | 64 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 423 | 73 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 408 | 67 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 405 | 66 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 349 | 62 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 348 | 62 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 329 | 60 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 295 | 54 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 295 | 48 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 292 | 49 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 290 | 45 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 290 | 53 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 285 | 60 |
| Cefuroxime | Cefuroxime Axetil | 271 | 184 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 246 | 43 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 245 | 37 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 208 | 40 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 206 | 32 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 193 | 33 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 191 | 30 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 179 | 42 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 174 | 28 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 170 | 28 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 164 | 32 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 164 | 20 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 156 | 33 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 152 | 43 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 151 | 43 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 144 | 24 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 142 | 21 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 142 | 18 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 133 | 28 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 133 | 22 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 131 | 20 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 129 | 30 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 128 | 21 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 128 | 23 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 123 | 23 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 117 | 17 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 114 | 16 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 113 | 18 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 109 | 16 |
| Acarbose | Acarbose | 107 | 14 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 107 | 69 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 107 | 31 |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 106 | 35 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 105 | 82 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 101 | 17 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 100 | 24 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 95 | 12 |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 94 | 16 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 91 | 24 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 89 | 15 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 87 | 15 |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 86 | 13 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 84 | 14 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 84 | 16 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 83 | 52 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 80 | 17 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 79 | 20 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 79 | 21 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 78 | 15 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 75 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 75 | 12 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 75 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 74 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 73 | 11 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 72 | 14 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 72 | 33 |
| Repaglinide | Repaglinide | 72 | 14 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 70 | 47 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 69 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 65 | 16 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 64 | 11 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 63 | 13 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 63 | 15 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 62 | 11 |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 61 | 36 |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 60 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 60 | 42 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 60 | suppressed |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 59 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 58 | 11 |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 56 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 55 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 55 | 12 |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 54 | 41 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 54 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 54 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 52 | 12 |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 50 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 49 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 48 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 48 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 48 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 47 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 45 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 45 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 44 | 34 |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 43 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 43 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 42 | suppressed |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate Sodium | 42 | suppressed |
| Glyburide | Glyburide | 41 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 41 | 36 |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 40 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 39 | 12 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 37 | suppressed |
| Shingrix | Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf | 37 | 25 |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 36 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 36 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 36 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 36 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 35 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 35 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 35 | 16 |
| Sulindac | Sulindac | 35 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 33 | 21 |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 33 | 26 |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 32 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 32 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 31 | 21 |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 31 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 30 | 12 |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 30 | 20 |
| Lagevrio (Eua) | Molnupiravir | 30 | 30 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 29 | 25 |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 28 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 28 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 28 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 27 | 27 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 26 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 26 | 17 |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 26 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 25 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 25 | 18 |
| Diclofenac Sodium Er | Diclofenac Sodium | 24 | suppressed |
| Prasugrel Hcl | Prasugrel Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine Tartrate | 24 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 24 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 23 | suppressed |
| Lubiprostone | Lubiprostone | 23 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 23 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 22 | suppressed |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl | 22 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 22 | suppressed |
| Levalbuterol Tartrate Hfa | Levalbuterol Tartrate | 22 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 22 | 15 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 21 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 21 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 21 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 21 | 15 |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 21 | suppressed |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone | 20 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 20 | suppressed |
| Dexlansoprazole Dr | Dexlansoprazole | 19 | suppressed |
| Enoxaparin Sodium | Enoxaparin Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Arexvy | Rsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/Pf | 18 | 17 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | Diphenoxylate Hcl/Atropine | 18 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 18 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 17 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 17 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 17 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 17 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Sulfasalazine | Sulfasalazine | 17 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 16 | suppressed |
| Enulose | Lactulose | 16 | suppressed |
| Febuxostat | Febuxostat | 16 | suppressed |
| Felodipine Er | Felodipine | 16 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 16 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 15 | suppressed |
| Invokana | Canagliflozin | 15 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 15 | suppressed |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Levemir | Insulin Detemir | 14 | suppressed |
| Levemir Flexpen | Insulin Detemir | 14 | suppressed |
| Pradaxa | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 14 | suppressed |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 14 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 13 | suppressed |
| Chlorpromazine Hcl | Chlorpromazine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Cyproheptadine Hcl | Cyproheptadine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Estradiol (Once Weekly) | Estradiol | 13 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl Er | Memantine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 13 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Er | Paroxetine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 13 | suppressed |
| Dexilant | Dexlansoprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Dulera | Mometasone/Formoterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Metformin Er Gastric | Metformin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Multaq | Dronedarone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Neupro | Rotigotine | 12 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 12 | suppressed |
| Ofloxacin | Ofloxacin | 12 | 11 |
| Saxagliptin Hcl | Saxagliptin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 12 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 12 | suppressed |
| Xigduo Xr | Dapaglifloz Propaned/Metformin | 12 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Aspirin-Caffeine | Butalbital/Aspirin/Caffeine | 11 | suppressed |
| Carisoprodol | Carisoprodol | 11 | suppressed |
| Clorazepate Dipotassium | Clorazepate Dipotassium | 11 | suppressed |
| Novolog | Insulin Aspart | 11 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 11 | suppressed |
| Tamoxifen Citrate | Tamoxifen Citrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error