Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$3,307.15
194 reported records · 28 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Kathryn A Hedges, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Neurology · LEES SUMMIT, MO · NPI 1427091776
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Kathryn A Hedges, M.D. received $3,307.15 in general payments during 2025 across 194 reported records.
ABBVIE INC. accounted for 17.8% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 37 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Botox, Nurtec Odt, Xywav.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported BOTOX as an associated drug or biological on 140321 records involving 30103 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 61 claims for Botox by this doctor in 2024.
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported XYWAV as an associated drug or biological on 19511 records involving 5343 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 14 claims for Xywav by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported NURTEC ODT as an associated drug or biological on 217574 records involving 54025 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 19 claims for Nurtec Odt by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $587.40 | 17.8% | 47 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $397.48 | 12.0% | 40 | 2025 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $382.33 | 11.6% | 22 | 2025 |
| Biogen, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $240.37 | 7.3% | 7 | 2025 |
| EMD Serono, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $229.81 | 7.0% | 10 | 2025 |
| Eisai Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $165.25 | 5.0% | 8 | 2025 |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $149.88 | 4.5% | 9 | 2025 |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $115.21 | 3.5% | 4 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $110.89 | 3.4% | 9 | 2025 |
| Celgene Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $98.35 | 3.0% | 5 | 2025 |
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $95.45 | 2.9% | 3 | 2025 |
| Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $87.15 | 2.6% | 3 | 2025 |
| ARGENX US, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $77.76 | 2.4% | 3 | 2025 |
| JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $73.19 | 2.2% | 3 | 2025 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $70.34 | 2.1% | 3 | 2025 |
| Lundbeck LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $66.46 | 2.0% | 3 | 2025 |
| UCB, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $65.43 | 2.0% | 3 | 2025 |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $43.90 | 1.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| TG Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $34.97 | 1.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| MDD US Operations, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $33.98 | 1.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $29.28 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $26.62 | 0.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $24.69 | 0.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.98 | 0.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Neurelis, Inc. |
Neurelis, Inc. exact · evidence 2025-02-20 |
$22.60 | 0.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.45 | 0.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.70 | 0.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.23 | 0.5% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $3,065.90 | 192 |
| Consulting Fee | $150.00 | 1 |
| Education | $91.25 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QULIPTA Normalized: qulipta |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $342.47 | 31 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $330.51 | 37 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AUSTEDO XR Normalized: austedo xr |
Drug | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | $291.08 | 21 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $273.14 | 27 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $263.77 | 28 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| TYSABRI Normalized: tysabri |
Biological | Biogen, Inc. | $217.54 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Leqembi Normalized: leqembi |
Drug | Eisai Inc. | $165.25 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| PONVORY Normalized: ponvory |
Drug | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $149.88 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VYALEV Normalized: vyalev |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $123.61 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Ocrevus Zunovo Normalized: ocrevus zunovo |
Biological | Genentech USA, Inc. | $115.21 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| KISUNLA Normalized: kisunla |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $105.13 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| BOTOX Normalized: botox |
Biological | ABBVIE INC. | $103.56 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| ZEPOSIA Normalized: zeposia |
Drug | Celgene Corporation | $98.35 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| ACTHAR Normalized: acthar |
Biological | Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | $95.45 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| INGREZZA Normalized: ingrezza |
Drug | Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | $87.15 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| REXULTI Normalized: rexulti |
Drug | Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $70.34 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VYEPTI Normalized: vyepti |
Biological | Lundbeck LLC | $66.46 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VYVGART HYTRULO Normalized: vyvgart hytrulo |
Drug | ARGENX US, INC. | $51.55 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| EPIDIOLEX Normalized: epidiolex |
Drug | JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | $51.25 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Symbravo Normalized: symbravo |
Drug | Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | $43.90 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| BRIUMVI Normalized: briumvi |
Drug | TG Therapeutics, Inc. | $34.97 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Gocovri Normalized: gocovri |
Drug | MDD US Operations, LLC | $33.98 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AMVUTTRA Normalized: amvuttra |
Drug | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $29.28 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Xeomin Normalized: xeomin |
Biological | Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC | $26.62 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Rystiggo Normalized: rystiggo |
Drug | UCB, Inc. | $26.34 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VYVGART Normalized: vyvgart |
Drug | ARGENX US, INC. | $26.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Briviact Normalized: briviact |
Drug | UCB, Inc. | $24.84 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Qelbree Normalized: qelbree |
Drug | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $24.69 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Dysport Normalized: dysport |
Drug | Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc | $23.98 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VUMERITY Normalized: vumerity |
Drug | Biogen, Inc. | $22.83 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VALTOCO Normalized: valtoco |
Drug | Neurelis, Inc. | $22.60 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| XYWAV Normalized: xywav |
Drug | JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | $21.94 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| CREXONT Normalized: crexont |
Drug | Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC | $21.45 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| JOURNAVX Normalized: journavx |
Drug | VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED | $17.70 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| INFINITY Normalized: infinity |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $15.23 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Nayzilam Normalized: nayzilam |
Drug | UCB, Inc. | $14.25 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| EMGALITY Normalized: emgality |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $5.76 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOTOX botox |
2025 | Botox | 2024 | 61 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| NURTEC ODT nurtec odt |
2025 | Nurtec Odt | 2024 | 19 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| XYWAV xywav |
2025 | Xywav | 2024 | 14 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | BOTOX open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 140321 supporting records · 30103 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352642 |
Botox · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
61 | 26 |
| JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | XYWAV open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 19511 supporting records · 5343 recipient NPIs · example record 1234297700 |
Xywav · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
14 | suppressed by CMS |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | NURTEC ODT open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 217574 supporting records · 54025 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Nurtec Odt · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
19 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 271 | 99 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 231 | 71 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 188 | 39 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 153 | 52 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 133 | 48 |
| Primidone | Primidone | 113 | 38 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 98 | 27 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 65 | 18 |
| Botox | Onabotulinumtoxina | 61 | 26 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 61 | 18 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 61 | 17 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 60 | 17 |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine | 46 | 17 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 45 | 13 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 45 | 19 |
| Lacosamide | Lacosamide | 44 | 15 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 43 | 13 |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 41 | 14 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 40 | 14 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 39 | 15 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 38 | suppressed |
| Methylphenidate Hcl | Methylphenidate Hcl | 36 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 36 | 13 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 35 | suppressed |
| Emgality Pen | Galcanezumab-Gnlm | 31 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 29 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Rizatriptan | Rizatriptan Benzoate | 27 | suppressed |
| Amantadine | Amantadine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Phenobarbital | Phenobarbital | 24 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 23 | suppressed |
| Teriflunomide | Teriflunomide | 22 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 20 | 13 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Nurtec Odt | Rimegepant Sulfate | 19 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine | Carbamazepine | 18 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 18 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin | Phenytoin | 16 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 15 | suppressed |
| Entacapone | Entacapone | 15 | suppressed |
| Modafinil | Modafinil | 15 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Xywav | Sodium,calcium,mag,pot Oxybate | 14 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Er | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 11 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $3,307.15 · 194 records | ABBVIE INC. | ACTHAR, AMVUTTRA, AUSTEDO XR, BOTOX, BRIUMVI, Briviact, CREXONT, Dysport, EMGALITY, EPIDIOLEX, Gocovri, INFINITY, INGREZZA, JOURNAVX, KISUNLA, Leqembi, NURTEC ODT, Nayzilam, Ocrevus Zunovo, PONVORY, QULIPTA, Qelbree, REXULTI, Rystiggo, Symbravo, TYSABRI, UBRELVY, VALTOCO, VUMERITY, VYALEV, VYEPTI, VYVGART, VYVGART HYTRULO, XYWAV, Xeomin, ZAVZPRET, ZEPOSIA | 3 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Botox play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error