Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · BOULDER, CO · NPI 1437133048
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 387 | 107 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 337 | 88 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 242 | 71 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 231 | 63 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 198 | 56 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 185 | 51 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 141 | 35 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 118 | 30 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 99 | 32 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 95 | 23 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 95 | 22 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 94 | 27 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 92 | 26 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 89 | 27 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 87 | 26 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 82 | 22 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 73 | 15 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 60 | 17 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 60 | 15 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 57 | 16 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 54 | 13 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 49 | 14 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 48 | 14 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 48 | 24 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 48 | 14 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 43 | 13 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 38 | 12 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 38 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 38 | 17 |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 35 | 13 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 35 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 34 | 27 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 32 | 12 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 32 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 29 | 25 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 29 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 28 | suppressed |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 27 | 11 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 26 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 25 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 24 | 22 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Boostrix Tdap | Diphth,pertuss(Acell),tet Vac | 20 | 18 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 20 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 19 | suppressed |
| Abrysvo | Rsv Vacc, Pref A And Pref B/Pf | 18 | 17 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 18 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 18 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 17 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 17 | suppressed |
| Wegovy | Semaglutide | 17 | suppressed |
| Estring | Estradiol | 16 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 16 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 16 | suppressed |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 16 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 15 | 11 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 15 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 14 | 11 |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 14 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 13 | suppressed |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 13 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 13 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 13 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 12 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 12 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | suppressed |
| Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | 11 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error