Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Family Practice · DULUTH, MN · NPI 1437138229
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 439 | 125 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 329 | 89 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 321 | 83 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 257 | 74 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 179 | 42 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 176 | 57 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 166 | 50 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 150 | 38 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 146 | 43 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 146 | 42 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 137 | 27 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 126 | 32 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 120 | 31 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 117 | 36 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 106 | 31 |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 105 | 31 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 104 | 23 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 100 | 30 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 84 | 27 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 79 | 26 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 69 | 17 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 66 | 17 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 63 | 19 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 59 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 57 | 18 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 57 | 12 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 56 | 16 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 56 | 14 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 55 | 16 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 54 | 15 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 53 | 12 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 52 | 14 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 52 | 19 |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 51 | 12 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 49 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 46 | 12 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 45 | 13 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 43 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 41 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 40 | 12 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 40 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 40 | 29 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 38 | 11 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 38 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 36 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 35 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 35 | 11 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 34 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 32 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 30 | 16 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 30 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 27 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 27 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 25 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 25 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 24 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 24 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 23 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 22 | 13 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 21 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 20 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 20 | 13 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 19 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 19 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Monohydrate | Doxycycline Monohydrate | 18 | 14 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 18 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 17 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 17 | suppressed |
| Loperamide | Loperamide Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 17 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 17 | 12 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate Hfa | Fluticasone Propionate | 16 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 16 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Max Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 16 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Autoshield Duo Pen Needle | Pen Needle,dual Safety,diabetc | 15 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 15 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 15 | suppressed |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 14 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 14 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 14 | suppressed |
| Jantoven | Warfarin Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 13 | suppressed |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 13 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 13 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 13 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydromorphone Hcl | Hydromorphone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Novolog | Insulin Aspart | 12 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Handihaler | Tiotropium Bromide | 12 | suppressed |
| Tiadylt Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 11 | suppressed |
| Indapamide | Indapamide | 11 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 11 | 11 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error