Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · BIRMINGHAM, AL · NPI 1447646658
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 383 | 109 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 351 | 103 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 223 | 67 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 199 | 72 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 182 | 51 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 159 | 50 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 154 | 48 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 145 | 39 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 143 | 34 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 143 | 42 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 123 | 28 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 110 | 34 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 104 | 30 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 101 | 31 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 99 | 34 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 96 | 30 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 90 | 27 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 89 | 19 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 89 | 23 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 87 | 24 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 86 | 21 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 85 | 21 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 84 | 13 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 83 | 22 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 79 | 30 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 79 | 30 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 72 | 22 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 66 | 16 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 65 | 28 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 64 | 15 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 63 | 23 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 58 | 19 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 57 | 14 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 56 | 12 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 55 | 17 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 54 | 14 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 54 | 17 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 52 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 52 | 11 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 52 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 44 | 13 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 43 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 42 | 15 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 40 | 12 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 40 | 15 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 40 | 13 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 39 | 15 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 37 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 37 | 17 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 35 | 14 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 34 | 11 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 34 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 33 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 32 | 11 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 31 | 12 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 31 | 15 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 31 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 31 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 30 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 30 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 26 | 12 |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 26 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 25 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 25 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 25 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 25 | 15 |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 25 | 25 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 24 | 13 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 24 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 23 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 23 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 22 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 22 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 22 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 22 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 22 | suppressed |
| Humulin 70/30 Kwikpen | Insulin Nph Hum/Reg Insulin Hm | 20 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 20 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 20 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 20 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 20 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 19 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 19 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 17 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 17 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone-Hctz | Spironolact/Hydrochlorothiazid | 17 | suppressed |
| Methimazole | Methimazole | 16 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 16 | suppressed |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 16 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine-Valsartan | Amlodipine Besylate/Valsartan | 15 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 15 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 14 | suppressed |
| Felodipine Er | Felodipine | 14 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 14 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Budesonide Ec | Budesonide | 13 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 13 | 13 |
| Flecainide Acetate | Flecainide Acetate | 13 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Novolin 70-30 Flexpen | Insulin Nph Hum/Reg Insulin Hm | 13 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 13 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 13 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | Tramadol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 13 | suppressed |
| Breyna | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Dulera | Mometasone/Formoterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 12 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 12 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Er | Ropinirole Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 11 | suppressed |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 11 | suppressed |
| Folic Acid | Folic Acid | 11 | suppressed |
| Guanfacine Hcl | Guanfacine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Phenobarbital | Phenobarbital | 11 | suppressed |
| Tiotropium Bromide | Tiotropium Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error