Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · TOLEDO, OH · NPI 1457797771
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 335 | 97 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 286 | 82 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 170 | 52 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 145 | 38 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 137 | 42 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 136 | 27 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 132 | 33 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 127 | 35 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 119 | 27 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 118 | 43 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 103 | 36 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 100 | 26 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 100 | 33 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 80 | 18 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 79 | 24 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 75 | 20 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 58 | 27 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 58 | 14 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 56 | 18 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 54 | 15 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 53 | 19 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 53 | 24 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 51 | 20 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 51 | 19 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 49 | 13 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 49 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 49 | 15 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 44 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 44 | 16 |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 43 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 39 | 24 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 36 | 14 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 36 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 34 | 11 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 33 | 12 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 32 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 27 | 14 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 27 | 11 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 26 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 26 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 25 | 11 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 25 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 24 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 24 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 23 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 23 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 22 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 19 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 18 | suppressed |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 17 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 17 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 17 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 17 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 16 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 16 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 16 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 15 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 14 | suppressed |
| Victoza 3-Pak | Liraglutide | 14 | suppressed |
| Cinacalcet Hcl | Cinacalcet Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 13 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 13 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 13 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 13 | 11 |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam Er | Levetiracetam | 12 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 12 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 12 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Max Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 12 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 11 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 11 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 11 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error