Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · DULUTH, MN · NPI 1457804544
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 653 | 56 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 450 | 42 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 406 | 25 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 398 | 44 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 344 | 33 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 307 | 30 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 299 | 23 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 294 | 34 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 290 | 12 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 275 | 15 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 273 | 28 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 192 | 22 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 177 | 17 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 172 | 22 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 164 | 25 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 149 | 17 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 149 | 18 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 129 | 14 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 122 | 21 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 112 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 110 | 23 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 108 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 99 | 25 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 97 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 96 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 95 | 12 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 95 | 15 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 94 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 93 | 14 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 93 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 91 | 22 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 90 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 88 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 73 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 68 | 12 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 66 | suppressed |
| Methenamine Hippurate | Methenamine Hippurate | 64 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 62 | 14 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 57 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 54 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 50 | 14 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 49 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 49 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 48 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 47 | 23 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 47 | 11 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 43 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 41 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 40 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium-Albuterol | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 40 | 18 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 39 | suppressed |
| Insulin Aspart Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 37 | 11 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 35 | 11 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 35 | 12 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 35 | 17 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 34 | suppressed |
| Shingrix | Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf | 34 | 28 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 32 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Creon | Lipase/Protease/Amylase | 30 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 30 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 30 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 30 | suppressed |
| Autoshield Duo Pen Needle | Pen Needle,dual Safety,diabetc | 29 | suppressed |
| Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | 29 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 28 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 28 | 14 |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 27 | 14 |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 26 | 16 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 26 | 14 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 25 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 24 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 23 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 23 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 22 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Erythromycin | Erythromycin Base | 22 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 20 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 19 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 19 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 19 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 19 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Enulose | Lactulose | 18 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 17 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 17 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Nyamyc | Nystatin | 17 | 11 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol Decanoate | Haloperidol Decanoate | 16 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 16 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 16 | 11 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 15 | suppressed |
| Arexvy | Rsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/Pf | 15 | 13 |
| Klayesta | Nystatin | 15 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 15 | suppressed |
| Nystop | Nystatin | 15 | 12 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 14 | suppressed |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 14 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 14 | suppressed |
| Victoza 2-Pak | Liraglutide | 14 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Eplerenone | Eplerenone | 13 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 13 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 13 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 13 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 13 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 12 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt) | 12 | suppressed |
| Boostrix Tdap | Diphth,pertuss(Acell),tet Vac | 11 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 11 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 11 | suppressed |
| Norethindrone Acetate | Norethindrone Acetate | 11 | suppressed |
| Nuedexta | Dextromethorphan Hbr/Quinidine | 11 | suppressed |
| Perphenazine | Perphenazine | 11 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error