Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$131.87
5 reported records · 4 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Rakhi Krishnan
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Infectious Disease · LEONARDTOWN, MD · NPI 1477578656
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Rakhi Krishnan received $131.87 in general payments during 2025 across 5 reported records.
ABBVIE INC. accounted for 37.9% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 6 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Jardiance.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Biktarvy as an associated drug or biological on 8065 records involving 2759 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 51 claims for Biktarvy by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 25 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $49.92 | 37.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Shionogi Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $32.28 | 24.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $27.20 | 20.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.47 | 17.0% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $131.87 | 5 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVYCAZ Normalized: avycaz |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $49.92 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| DALVANCE Normalized: dalvance |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $49.92 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EMBLAVEO Normalized: emblaveo |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $49.92 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TEFLARO Normalized: teflaro |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $49.92 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Fetroja Normalized: fetroja |
Drug | Shionogi Inc | $32.28 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $27.20 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 25 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Biktarvy open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 8065 supporting records · 2759 recipient NPIs · example record 1234350766 |
Biktarvy · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
51 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
25 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 176 | 51 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 159 | 55 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 123 | 28 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 96 | 36 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 95 | 28 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 84 | 31 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 83 | 27 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 80 | 28 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 74 | 20 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 73 | 21 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 71 | 25 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 67 | 16 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 66 | 12 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 66 | 22 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 63 | 17 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 61 | 14 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 59 | 15 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 54 | 19 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 52 | 13 |
| Biktarvy | Bictegrav/Emtricit/Tenofov Ala | 51 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 48 | 15 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 44 | 15 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 43 | 15 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 43 | 13 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 42 | 12 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 41 | 12 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 41 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 40 | 20 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 37 | 16 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 35 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 33 | 26 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 30 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 30 | 25 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 30 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 30 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 29 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 27 | 12 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 26 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 25 | 20 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 25 | 22 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 25 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 24 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 22 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 22 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 21 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 21 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 20 | 12 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 18 | suppressed |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 17 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 17 | suppressed |
| Meropenem | Meropenem | 17 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 15 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 15 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 14 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 14 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 14 | 11 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 14 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 13 | suppressed |
| Vancomycin Hcl | Vancomycin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 12 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 12 | suppressed |
| Gentamicin Sulfate | Gentamicin Sulfate | 12 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 12 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 12 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 12 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 12 | suppressed |
| Ceftriaxone | Ceftriaxone Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 11 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 11 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $131.87 · 5 records | ABBVIE INC. | AVYCAZ, DALVANCE, EMBLAVEO, Fetroja, JARDIANCE, TEFLARO | 3 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Jardiance play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with Gilead Sciences, Inc.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error