Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · BIRMINGHAM, AL · NPI 1487793410
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 719 | 235 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 451 | 146 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 420 | 59 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 371 | 89 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 332 | 102 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 318 | 102 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 305 | 109 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 246 | 53 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 243 | 75 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 230 | 55 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 228 | 77 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 223 | 70 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 214 | 70 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 213 | 34 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 198 | 52 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 162 | 57 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 155 | 53 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 150 | 44 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 134 | 32 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 133 | 49 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 133 | 54 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 131 | 50 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 122 | 33 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 121 | 23 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 119 | 37 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 117 | 21 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 117 | 42 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 116 | 36 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 111 | 35 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 109 | 28 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 107 | 35 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 106 | 35 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 106 | 34 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 103 | 36 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 97 | 25 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 97 | 28 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 93 | 33 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 91 | 31 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 90 | 26 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 88 | 27 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 87 | 32 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 86 | 28 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 85 | 19 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 80 | 29 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 79 | 17 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 78 | 23 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 77 | 25 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 71 | 58 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 70 | 16 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 69 | 17 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 68 | 18 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 64 | 11 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 61 | 15 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 57 | 22 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 57 | 13 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 56 | 18 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 56 | 25 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 56 | 22 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 55 | 17 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 54 | 48 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 54 | 17 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 54 | 11 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 53 | 13 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 51 | 15 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 51 | 18 |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 51 | 16 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 50 | 21 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 48 | 22 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 47 | 14 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 46 | 15 |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 46 | 34 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 46 | 13 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 46 | 17 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 45 | 16 |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 42 | 12 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 41 | 13 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 40 | 31 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 39 | 14 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 38 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 37 | 30 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 37 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 36 | 12 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 36 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 35 | 14 |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 33 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 33 | 12 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 31 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 30 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 30 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 25 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 25 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 24 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 24 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 23 | 19 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 23 | 19 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 23 | 16 |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 22 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Monohydrate | Doxycycline Monohydrate | 21 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 21 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-100 | Insulin Degludec | 21 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine Er | Lamotrigine | 20 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 20 | suppressed |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 20 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 20 | 11 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 19 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 19 | suppressed |
| Humulin 70-30 | Insulin Nph Hum/Reg Insulin Hm | 19 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 19 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 18 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 18 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 18 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 18 | 18 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 18 | suppressed |
| Carisoprodol | Carisoprodol | 17 | suppressed |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Novolin 70-30 | Insulin Nph Hum/Reg Insulin Hm | 17 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 17 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 16 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 16 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 16 | 13 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 15 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 15 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 15 | 15 |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine | 15 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 15 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 14 | 12 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 14 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 14 | suppressed |
| Nystatin-Triamcinolone | Nystatin/Triamcinolone Acet | 14 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 14 | suppressed |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 13 | suppressed |
| Desonide | Desonide | 13 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 13 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 13 | 11 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 13 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 13 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Bethanechol Chloride | Bethanechol Chloride | 12 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 12 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 12 | suppressed |
| Metronidazole | Metronidazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 12 | suppressed |
| Oxycontin | Oxycodone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 12 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 12 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 11 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 11 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen | Tramadol Hcl/Acetaminophen | 11 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error