Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$752.68
36 reported records · 7 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Paul-Moreau Bossous, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Nephrology · MISSION, TX · NPI 1487975439
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Paul-Moreau Bossous, M.D. received $752.68 in general payments during 2025 across 36 reported records.
Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. accounted for 25.5% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 8 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Farxiga, Jardiance, Kerendia, Rybelsus, Tarpeyo, Velphoro, Veltassa.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 1139 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LOKELMA as an associated drug or biological on 6897 records involving 4326 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 283 claims for Lokelma by this doctor in 2024.
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Kerendia as an associated drug or biological on 138674 records involving 48458 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 260 claims for Kerendia by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 115 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TARPEYO as an associated drug or biological on 14378 records involving 5162 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 18 claims for Tarpeyo by this doctor in 2024.
Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported VELPHORO as an associated drug or biological on 8763 records involving 2642 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 110 claims for Velphoro by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Rybelsus as an associated drug or biological on 161257 records involving 55409 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 13 claims for Rybelsus by this doctor in 2024.
Vifor Pharma, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Veltassa as an associated drug or biological on 5970 records involving 2480 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 89 claims for Veltassa by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $191.76 | 25.5% | 9 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $174.60 | 23.2% | 11 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $169.55 | 22.5% | 7 | 2025 |
| Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $70.15 | 9.3% | 3 | 2025 |
| Vifor Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $66.61 | 8.8% | 3 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $55.98 | 7.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $24.03 | 3.2% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $752.68 | 36 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VELPHORO Normalized: velphoro |
Drug | Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. | $191.76 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $174.60 | 11 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $169.55 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TARPEYO Normalized: tarpeyo |
Drug | Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. | $70.15 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Veltassa Normalized: veltassa |
Drug | Vifor Pharma, Inc. | $66.61 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $55.98 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $24.03 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $24.03 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 1139 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 115 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Kerendia kerendia |
2025 | Kerendia | 2024 | 260 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Rybelsus rybelsus |
2025 | Rybelsus | 2024 | 13 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| TARPEYO tarpeyo |
2025 | Tarpeyo | 2024 | 18 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| VELPHORO velphoro |
2025 | Velphoro | 2024 | 110 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Veltassa veltassa |
2025 | Veltassa | 2024 | 89 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
1139 | 374 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LOKELMA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 6897 supporting records · 4326 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131624 |
Lokelma · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
283 | 121 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Kerendia open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 138674 supporting records · 48458 recipient NPIs · example record 1225434663 |
Kerendia · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
260 | 92 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
115 | 54 |
| Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TARPEYO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 14378 supporting records · 5162 recipient NPIs · example record 1234989331 |
Tarpeyo · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
18 | suppressed by CMS |
| Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | VELPHORO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 8763 supporting records · 2642 recipient NPIs · example record 1244803773 |
Velphoro · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
110 | 25 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Rybelsus open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 161257 supporting records · 55409 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Rybelsus · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
13 | suppressed by CMS |
| Vifor Pharma, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Veltassa open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 5970 supporting records · 2480 recipient NPIs · example record 1172020739 |
Veltassa · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
89 | 47 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 1139 | 374 |
| Lokelma | Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate | 283 | 121 |
| Kerendia | Finerenone | 260 | 92 |
| Indapamide | Indapamide | 257 | 105 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 142 | 41 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 132 | 33 |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | Sevelamer Carbonate | 122 | 45 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 115 | 54 |
| Velphoro | Sucroferric Oxyhydroxide | 110 | 25 |
| Veltassa | Patiromer Calcium Sorbitex | 89 | 47 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 88 | 30 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 84 | 30 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 71 | 22 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 65 | 26 |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | Candesartan Cilexetil | 60 | 20 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 56 | 19 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 51 | 17 |
| Calcium Acetate | Calcium Acetate | 49 | 15 |
| Minoxidil | Minoxidil | 45 | 15 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 40 | 16 |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 40 | suppressed |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 38 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 37 | 14 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 35 | 14 |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 35 | 22 |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 31 | 11 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 30 | 11 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 30 | 12 |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 30 | 14 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 22 | suppressed |
| Icosapent Ethyl | Icosapent Ethyl | 22 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 21 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 20 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 20 | suppressed |
| Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 19 | 18 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 18 | suppressed |
| Tarpeyo | Budesonide | 18 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 16 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 16 | suppressed |
| Edarbi | Azilsartan Medoxomil | 14 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Auryxia | Ferric Citrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Acetazolamide | Acetazolamide | 12 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 12 | suppressed |
| Gentamicin Sulfate | Gentamicin Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 11 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $752.68 · 36 records | Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. | FARXIGA, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, Ozempic, Rybelsus, TARPEYO, VELPHORO, Veltassa | 8 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Farxiga play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error