Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$96.60
7 reported records · 6 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Stephen Thomas Foley, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · SIOUX FALLS, SD · NPI 1497701841
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Stephen Thomas Foley, MD received $96.60 in general payments during 2025 across 7 reported records.
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. accounted for 19.4% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 7 associated products.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.79 | 19.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.07 | 18.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.35 | 18.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.21 | 14.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Dexcom, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.17 | 14.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.01 | 14.5% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $96.60 | 7 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOQUEZNA Normalized: voquezna |
Drug | Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $18.79 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EVENITY Normalized: evenity |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $18.07 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| INSPIRE Normalized: inspire |
Device | Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | $17.35 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| OPSUMIT Normalized: opsumit |
Drug | Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | $14.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UPTRAVI Normalized: uptravi |
Drug | Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | $14.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Dexcom G6 Transmitter Normalized: dexcom g6 transmitter |
Medical Supply | Dexcom, Inc. | $14.17 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $14.01 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
No publishable same-company prescribing overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed a drug reported elsewhere by a paying company.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 368 | 94 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 324 | 73 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 242 | 58 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 235 | 63 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 212 | 57 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 176 | 84 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 173 | 45 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 165 | 39 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 160 | 44 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 159 | 41 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 159 | 37 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 141 | 42 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 129 | 37 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 128 | 37 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 122 | 28 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 118 | 29 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 107 | 19 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 105 | 26 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 105 | 21 |
| Jantoven | Warfarin Sodium | 104 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 95 | 25 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 92 | 16 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 83 | 21 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 80 | 24 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 76 | 23 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 71 | 17 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 70 | 22 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 68 | 16 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 67 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 66 | 42 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 65 | 17 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 63 | 18 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 62 | 14 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 62 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 61 | 17 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 60 | 16 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 57 | 15 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 55 | 14 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 54 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 51 | 21 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 48 | 28 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 48 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 47 | 35 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 47 | 14 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 46 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 46 | 23 |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 44 | 31 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 43 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 42 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 41 | 15 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 40 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 40 | suppressed |
| Xigduo Xr | Dapaglifloz Propaned/Metformin | 36 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 34 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 34 | 16 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 32 | 16 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 32 | 11 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 30 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 28 | 11 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 27 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 27 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 26 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 25 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 25 | 14 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 25 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 25 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 25 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 24 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 24 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 23 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 23 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 22 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 22 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 22 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 22 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 21 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 21 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 21 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 20 | 16 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 20 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 20 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 19 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 19 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 18 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 18 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 17 | suppressed |
| Synjardy Xr | Empagliflozin/Metformin Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 16 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 16 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 15 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 14 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Terbinafine Hcl | Terbinafine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 14 | suppressed |
| Trijardy Xr | Empaglifloz/Linaglip/Metformin | 14 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 12 | suppressed |
| Dexlansoprazole Dr | Dexlansoprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Lacosamide | Lacosamide | 12 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 12 | suppressed |
| Metronidazole | Metronidazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 12 | 12 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Rizatriptan | Rizatriptan Benzoate | 12 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 11 | suppressed |
| Amantadine | Amantadine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 11 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 11 | suppressed |
| Entacapone | Entacapone | 11 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 11 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $96.60 · 7 records | Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dexcom G6 Transmitter, EVENITY, INSPIRE, Kerendia, OPSUMIT, UPTRAVI, VOQUEZNA | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error