Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
119 reported records · 18 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Interventional Cardiology · PITTSBURGH, PA · NPI 1497998090
Verified facts
CMS Open Payments records show Jeffrey A Fowler, D.O. received $8,733.50 in general payments during 2025 across 119 reported records.
Abbott Laboratories accounted for 44.8% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 36 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Farxiga, Jardiance.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported BRILINTA as an associated drug or biological on 993 records involving 512 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 18 claims for Brilinta by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 42 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 109 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 27956 records involving 14870 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 95 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
119 reported records · 18 companies
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $3,915.11 | 44.8% | 40 | 2025 |
| Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $2,103.64 | 24.1% | 17 | 2025 |
| ABIOMED | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $856.26 | 9.8% | 15 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $494.15 | 5.7% | 6 | 2025 |
| Medtronic, Inc. |
Medtronic, Inc. exact · evidence 2025-07-22 |
$371.58 | 4.2% | 9 | 2025 |
| Shockwave Medical, Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $263.12 | 3.0% | 3 | 2025 |
| Stryker Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $170.96 | 2.0% | 5 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $106.53 | 1.2% | 5 | 2025 |
| W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $103.94 | 1.2% | 5 | 2025 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $77.44 | 0.9% | 4 | 2025 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $44.15 | 0.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| HEARTFLOW, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $40.98 | 0.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| LivaNova USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $39.59 | 0.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Recor Medical Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $31.27 | 0.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Philips North America LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $31.07 | 0.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $30.84 | 0.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Teleflex LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $28.31 | 0.3% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $24.56 | 0.3% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $5,094.73 | 115 |
| Consulting Fee | $2,375.00 | 1 |
| Travel and Lodging | $1,263.77 | 3 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAVITOR Normalized: navitor |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $2,819.95 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EVOQUE Normalized: evoque |
Device | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | $1,844.44 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MITRACLIP Normalized: mitraclip |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $452.14 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| COREVALVE EVOLUT R Normalized: corevalve evolut r |
Device | Medtronic, Inc. | $337.46 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ULTREON Normalized: ultreon |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $279.73 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Shockwave IVL System with the Shockwave C2 Coronary IVL Catheter Normalized: shockwave ivl system with the shockwave c2 coronary ivl catheter |
Device | Shockwave Medical, Inc | $263.12 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AVVIGO Guidance System Normalized: avvigo guidance system |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $169.83 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FLOWTRIEVER Normalized: flowtriever |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $145.28 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| WATCHMAN Normalized: watchman |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $140.28 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| General - Therapies Normalized: general therapies |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $137.95 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CARDIOMEMS Normalized: cardiomems |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $129.59 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $106.53 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| GORE CARDIOFORM Septal Occluder Normalized: gore cardioform septal occluder |
Device | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | $103.94 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TRICLIP Normalized: triclip |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $82.80 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $55.33 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARAPULSE Normalized: farapulse |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $46.09 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LifeVest Normalized: lifevest |
Device | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | $44.15 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| DRAGONFLY OPSTAR Normalized: dragonfly opstar |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $41.83 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FFRct Normalized: ffrct |
Device | HEARTFLOW, INC. | $40.98 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TANDEMHEART Normalized: tandemheart |
Device | LivaNova USA, Inc. | $39.59 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| COROFLOW Normalized: coroflow |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $35.01 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ARCTIC FRONT ADVANCE Normalized: arctic front advance |
Device | Medtronic, Inc. | $34.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Paradise Ultrasound Renal Denervation System Normalized: paradise ultrasound renal denervation system |
Device | Recor Medical Inc | $31.27 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| IGT Devices Undivided Normalized: igt devices undivided |
Device | Philips North America LLC | $31.07 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $30.84 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ORSIRO MISSION Normalized: orsiro mission |
Device | Teleflex LLC | $28.31 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| DIAMONDBACK CORONARY Normalized: diamondback coronary |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $25.92 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CT THROMBECTOMY SYSTEM KIT Normalized: ct thrombectomy system kit |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $25.68 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FLOWTRIEVER CATHETER, S Normalized: flowtriever catheter s |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $25.68 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $24.56 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAMZYOS Normalized: camzyos |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $22.11 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AMPLATZER AMULET Normalized: amplatzer amulet |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $20.84 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PRESSUREWIRE Normalized: pressurewire |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $13.41 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| XIENCE SKYPOINT Normalized: xience skypoint |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $8.74 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA Normalized: sapien 3 ultra resilia |
Device | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | $8.35 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NC TREK NEO Normalized: nc trek neo |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $5.15 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 95 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 42 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 109 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | BRILINTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 993 supporting records · 512 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131430 |
Brilinta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
18 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
42 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
109 | 25 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 27956 supporting records · 14870 recipient NPIs · example record 1184377713 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
95 | 22 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 163 | 40 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 142 | 44 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 109 | 25 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 103 | 33 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 99 | 30 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 95 | 22 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 86 | 28 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 78 | 22 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 64 | 15 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 63 | 17 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 59 | 20 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 53 | 16 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 46 | 17 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 44 | 15 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 44 | 14 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 42 | suppressed |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 41 | 16 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 35 | 11 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 27 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 21 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 20 | suppressed |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 18 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 17 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 11 | suppressed |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $8,733.50 · 119 records | Abbott Laboratories | AMPLATZER AMULET, ARCTIC FRONT ADVANCE, AVVIGO Guidance System, CAMZYOS, CARDIOMEMS, COREVALVE EVOLUT R, COROFLOW, CT THROMBECTOMY SYSTEM KIT, DIAMONDBACK CORONARY, DRAGONFLY OPSTAR, ELIQUIS, EVOQUE, FARAPULSE, FARXIGA, FFRct, FLOWTRIEVER, FLOWTRIEVER CATHETER, S, GORE CARDIOFORM Septal Occluder, General - Therapies, IGT Devices Undivided, JARDIANCE, LifeVest, MITRACLIP, NAVITOR, NC TREK NEO, ORSIRO MISSION, PRESSUREWIRE, Paradise Ultrasound Renal Denervation System, REPATHA, SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA, Shockwave IVL System with the Shockwave C2 Coronary IVL Catheter, TANDEMHEART, TRICLIP, ULTREON, WATCHMAN, XIENCE SKYPOINT | 4 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error