Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$221.31
12 reported records · 11 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Vinod M. Krishnan, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Neurology · CRESTVIEW HILLS, KY · NPI 1518156967
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Vinod M. Krishnan, MD received $221.31 in general payments during 2025 across 12 reported records.
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. accounted for 14.0% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 12 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Gamunex-C.
Grifols USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Gamunex-C as an associated drug or biological on 3977 records involving 2134 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 17 claims for Gamunex-C by this doctor in 2024.
Grifols USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Xembify as an associated drug or biological on 5209 records involving 2197 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 26 claims for Xembify by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $31.04 | 14.0% | 2 | 2025 |
| EMD Serono, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $26.10 | 11.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Grifols USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.78 | 9.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.37 | 9.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Neurelis, Inc. |
Neurelis, Inc. exact · evidence 2025-02-20 |
$19.38 | 8.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $19.21 | 8.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.07 | 8.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| ARGENX US, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.86 | 8.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Biogen, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.42 | 7.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.33 | 7.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.75 | 6.7% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $221.31 | 12 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPIDIOLEX Normalized: epidiolex |
Drug | JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | $31.04 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Gamunex-C Normalized: gamunex c |
Biological | Grifols USA, LLC | $21.78 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CREXONT Normalized: crexont |
Drug | Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC | $20.37 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VALTOCO Normalized: valtoco |
Drug | Neurelis, Inc. | $19.38 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $19.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Dysport Normalized: dysport |
Drug | Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc | $18.07 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VYVGART Normalized: vyvgart |
Drug | ARGENX US, INC. | $17.86 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQEMBI Normalized: leqembi |
Drug | Biogen, Inc. | $16.42 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AMYVID Normalized: amyvid |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $16.33 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| KISUNLA Normalized: kisunla |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $16.33 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $14.75 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $14.75 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gamunex-C gamunex c |
2025 | Gamunex-C | 2024 | 17 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grifols USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Gamunex-C open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 3977 supporting records · 2134 recipient NPIs · example record 1249529381 |
Gamunex-C · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
17 | suppressed by CMS |
| Grifols USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Xembify open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 5209 supporting records · 2197 recipient NPIs · example record 1249529389 |
Xembify · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
26 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 146 | 29 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 110 | 19 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 86 | 23 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 79 | 16 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 67 | 20 |
| Pyridostigmine Bromide | Pyridostigmine Bromide | 67 | 23 |
| Mycophenolate Mofetil | Mycophenolate Mofetil | 57 | 14 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 51 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 39 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 37 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 32 | 12 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 32 | 13 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 27 | suppressed |
| Emgality Pen | Galcanezumab-Gnlm | 26 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 26 | suppressed |
| Xembify | Immune Globulin,gamma(Igg)klhw | 26 | suppressed |
| Azathioprine | Azathioprine | 23 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Gamunex-C | Immune Globul G/Gly/Iga Avg 46 | 17 | suppressed |
| Gammagard Liquid | Immun Glob G(Igg)/Gly/Iga Ov50 | 14 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 13 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 12 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Soliris | Eculizumab | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $221.31 · 12 records | JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | AMYVID, CREXONT, Dysport, EPIDIOLEX, Gamunex-C, KISUNLA, LEQEMBI, NURTEC ODT, UBRELVY, VALTOCO, VYVGART, ZAVZPRET | 2 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Gamunex-C play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with Grifols USA, LLC?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error