Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · SHEPHERDSVILLE, KY · NPI 1538295845
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 627 | 182 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 332 | 99 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 296 | 81 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 291 | 97 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 278 | 75 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 255 | 86 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 225 | 71 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 221 | 67 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 219 | 76 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 208 | 66 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 205 | 54 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 187 | 53 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 166 | 50 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 164 | 24 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 163 | 48 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 159 | 47 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 158 | 53 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 152 | 52 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 150 | 34 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 150 | 41 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 144 | 43 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 130 | 40 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 119 | 27 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 119 | 36 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 113 | 38 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 112 | 45 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 111 | 40 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 108 | 42 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 106 | 29 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 105 | 28 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 104 | 16 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 102 | 34 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 96 | 32 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 93 | 29 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 92 | 16 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 88 | 37 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 87 | 25 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 78 | 21 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 75 | 26 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 74 | 22 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 72 | 26 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 71 | 21 |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 64 | 26 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 64 | 21 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 63 | 27 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 61 | 17 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 60 | 16 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 58 | 18 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 57 | 49 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 56 | 21 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 55 | 18 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 55 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 55 | 13 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 54 | 16 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 54 | 12 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 52 | 20 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 48 | 17 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 48 | 17 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 48 | 11 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 47 | 39 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 47 | 26 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 47 | 13 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 46 | 15 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 45 | 22 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 44 | 13 |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 43 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 43 | 12 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 42 | 27 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 41 | 33 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 41 | 13 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 41 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 41 | 17 |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 40 | 31 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 40 | 15 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 38 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 38 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 37 | 11 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 36 | 14 |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 36 | 14 |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 35 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 35 | 12 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 35 | 14 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 33 | 13 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 33 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 32 | 12 |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 32 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 31 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 30 | 11 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 30 | 18 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 30 | 16 |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 30 | 11 |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 29 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 28 | 11 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 28 | 12 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 27 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-200 | Insulin Degludec | 26 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 25 | 13 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 25 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 24 | 12 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 24 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 23 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 23 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 22 | suppressed |
| Janumet Xr | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 22 | 16 |
| Primidone | Primidone | 22 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 22 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 21 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 21 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 20 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 20 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 20 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 20 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 20 | 14 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 19 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 19 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 18 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 18 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 18 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 18 | 16 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 18 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 18 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 17 | 16 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 17 | 14 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 17 | suppressed |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 17 | suppressed |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone | 17 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 17 | 15 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 17 | suppressed |
| Dexlansoprazole Dr | Dexlansoprazole | 16 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 16 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 16 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 16 | suppressed |
| Rexulti | Brexpiprazole | 16 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 15 | suppressed |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 15 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Droplet Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 14 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Max Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 14 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen | Tramadol Hcl/Acetaminophen | 14 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 13 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 13 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 13 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M10 | Potassium Chloride | 13 | suppressed |
| Lyrica | Pregabalin | 13 | suppressed |
| Mometasone Furoate | Mometasone Furoate | 13 | suppressed |
| Nuedexta | Dextromethorphan Hbr/Quinidine | 13 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 13 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Testosterone | Testosterone | 13 | suppressed |
| Trimethoprim | Trimethoprim | 13 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 12 | suppressed |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | Diphenoxylate Hcl/Atropine | 12 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 12 | suppressed |
| Lubiprostone | Lubiprostone | 12 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 12 | 12 |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 11 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Bydureon Bcise | Exenatide Microspheres | 11 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 11 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Dilantin | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 11 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 11 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 11 | suppressed |
| Roflumilast | Roflumilast | 11 | suppressed |
| Stiolto Respimat | Tiotropium Br/Olodaterol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Zypitamag | Pitavastatin Magnesium | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error