Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · GRAND RAPIDS, MI · NPI 1538306659
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 665 | 167 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 658 | 176 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 573 | 139 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 542 | 128 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 410 | 113 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 368 | 93 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 311 | 82 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 252 | 61 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 216 | 39 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 205 | 54 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 204 | 44 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 190 | 43 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 158 | 43 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 155 | 47 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 143 | 33 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 142 | 39 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 139 | 32 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 128 | 29 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 126 | 40 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 112 | 36 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 108 | 31 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 102 | 27 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 95 | 22 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 94 | 28 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 92 | 26 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 88 | 22 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 83 | 23 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 82 | 17 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 81 | 28 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 80 | 18 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 79 | 14 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 79 | 22 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 73 | 13 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 71 | 20 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 67 | 23 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 66 | 37 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 63 | 17 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 62 | 19 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 61 | 14 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 58 | 16 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 56 | 11 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 56 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 55 | 19 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 54 | 18 |
| Boostrix Tdap | Diphth,pertuss(Acell),tet Vac | 54 | 54 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 54 | 13 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 54 | 12 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 52 | 13 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 52 | 15 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 52 | 14 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 51 | 33 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 49 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 48 | 11 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 47 | 14 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 47 | 16 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 46 | 26 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 45 | 16 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 44 | 13 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 44 | 12 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 41 | 18 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 41 | suppressed |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | Candesartan Cilexetil | 40 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 39 | 11 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 38 | suppressed |
| Shingrix | Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf | 37 | 29 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 37 | 30 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 36 | 12 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 36 | 15 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 36 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 35 | 13 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 34 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 34 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 32 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 31 | 28 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 31 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 29 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 29 | 19 |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 29 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 29 | 12 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 27 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 27 | suppressed |
| Arexvy | Rsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/Pf | 26 | 26 |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 26 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 26 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 25 | 20 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 25 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 24 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 24 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 24 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Ursodiol | Ursodiol | 23 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 21 | 14 |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 21 | 21 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 21 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Max Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 20 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 19 | 18 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 19 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 19 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 18 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 18 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 17 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 17 | 16 |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 17 | suppressed |
| Eplerenone | Eplerenone | 17 | suppressed |
| Jantoven | Warfarin Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 17 | 12 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate,micronized | 16 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 16 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | Fludrocortisone Acetate | 15 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 15 | suppressed |
| Ramelteon | Ramelteon | 15 | suppressed |
| Dilt-Xr | Diltiazem Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 13 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 13 | suppressed |
| Gemtesa | Vibegron | 13 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Loperamide | Loperamide Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol Er | Carvedilol Phosphate | 12 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Estradiol (Twice Weekly) | Estradiol | 12 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin Er | Gabapentin | 12 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 12 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 12 | suppressed |
| Rizatriptan | Rizatriptan Benzoate | 12 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 12 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 11 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 11 | suppressed |
| Neurontin | Gabapentin | 11 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 11 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 11 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 11 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error