Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,494.81
40 reported records · 12 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Cassandra Garraud, DO
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · CLEVELAND, OH · NPI 1578192134
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Cassandra Garraud, DO received $1,494.81 in general payments during 2025 across 40 reported records.
PFIZER INC. accounted for 21.5% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 19 associated products.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $322.00 | 21.5% | 13 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $237.46 | 15.9% | 11 | 2025 |
| Endologix LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $197.03 | 13.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $190.53 | 12.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Stryker Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $146.20 | 9.8% | 3 | 2025 |
| Medtronic, Inc. |
Medtronic, Inc. exact · evidence 2025-07-22 |
$125.12 | 8.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $90.58 | 6.1% | 3 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $55.23 | 3.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| Becton, Dickinson and Company | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $46.75 | 3.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $33.90 | 2.3% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $31.33 | 2.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.68 | 1.2% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,494.81 | 40 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VYNDAQEL Normalized: vyndaqel |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $275.04 | 11 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $219.72 | 10 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ENDOCROSS Device Normalized: endocross device |
Device | Endologix LLC | $197.03 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Torus Stent Graft System Normalized: torus stent graft system |
Device | Endologix LLC | $197.03 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA Normalized: sapien 3 ultra resilia |
Device | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | $190.53 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SYMPLICITY G3 Normalized: symplicity g3 |
Device | Medtronic, Inc. | $125.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FLOWTRIEVER Normalized: flowtriever |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $95.99 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MITRACLIP Normalized: mitraclip |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $66.31 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $55.23 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CLOTTRIEVER BOLD CATHETER Normalized: clottriever bold catheter |
Device | Stryker Corporation | $50.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $46.96 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $46.96 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PAXLOVID Normalized: paxlovid |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $46.96 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| HemoSphere Normalized: hemosphere |
Device | Becton, Dickinson and Company | $46.75 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VIGILANT X4 CRT-D Normalized: vigilant x4 crt d |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $33.90 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $31.33 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CARDIOMEMS Normalized: cardiomems |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $24.27 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Attruby Normalized: attruby |
Drug | BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. | $18.68 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ENTRESTO Normalized: entresto |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $17.74 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
No publishable same-company prescribing overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed a drug reported elsewhere by a paying company.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,494.81 · 40 records | PFIZER INC. | Attruby, CARDIOMEMS, CLOTTRIEVER BOLD CATHETER, ELIQUIS, ENDOCROSS Device, ENTRESTO, FLOWTRIEVER, HemoSphere, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, LEQVIO, MITRACLIP, NURTEC ODT, PAXLOVID, SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA, SYMPLICITY G3, Torus Stent Graft System, VIGILANT X4 CRT-D, VYNDAQEL | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error