Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
25 reported records · 14 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Interventional Cardiology · WENTZVILLE, MO · NPI 1609875699
Verified facts
CMS Open Payments records show David J. Kardesch, M.D. received $601.25 in general payments during 2025 across 25 reported records.
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. accounted for 17.6% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 16 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Farxiga, Jardiance.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported BRILINTA as an associated drug or biological on 993 records involving 512 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 25 claims for Brilinta by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 99 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 20 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 27956 records involving 14870 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 575 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 575 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
25 reported records · 14 companies
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $105.56 | 17.6% | 2 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $97.00 | 16.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $94.81 | 15.8% | 5 | 2025 |
| ABIOMED | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $54.93 | 9.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $41.31 | 6.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $37.70 | 6.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $35.59 | 5.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $30.92 | 5.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.17 | 3.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.37 | 3.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| ConvaTec Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.30 | 2.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.42 | 2.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.24 | 2.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $13.93 | 2.3% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $474.55 | 22 |
| Education | $126.70 | 3 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPTRAVI Normalized: uptravi |
Drug | Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | $105.56 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| OPSUMIT Normalized: opsumit |
Drug | Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | $89.00 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| MERLIN@HOME Normalized: merlin home |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $70.51 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $46.33 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| CAMZYOS Normalized: camzyos |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $41.31 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $37.70 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| LifeVest Normalized: lifevest |
Device | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | $35.59 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Assure WCD Normalized: assure wcd |
Device | Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | $30.92 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| JOT DX Normalized: jot dx |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $26.49 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $22.17 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AREXVY Normalized: arexvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $21.37 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| WAINUA Normalized: wainua |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $18.25 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AQUACEL AG+ EXTRA Normalized: aquacel ag extra |
Device | ConvaTec Inc. | $16.30 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $15.42 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VERQUVO Normalized: verquvo |
Drug | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | $14.24 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $13.93 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 575 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 99 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 20 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | BRILINTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 993 supporting records · 512 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131430 |
Brilinta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
25 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
99 | 23 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
20 | suppressed by CMS |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 27956 supporting records · 14870 recipient NPIs · example record 1184377713 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
575 | 142 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
575 | 142 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 613 | 189 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 598 | 194 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 575 | 142 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 530 | 161 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 500 | 144 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 480 | 150 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 441 | 140 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 389 | 112 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 351 | 104 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 344 | 109 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 338 | 110 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 324 | 101 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 238 | 76 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 189 | 33 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 179 | 59 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 147 | 30 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 142 | 47 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 133 | 38 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 129 | 36 |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 119 | 75 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 103 | 29 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 99 | 23 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 98 | 26 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 90 | 29 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 87 | 26 |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 79 | 23 |
| Flecainide Acetate | Flecainide Acetate | 70 | 22 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 70 | 23 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 69 | 24 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 68 | 23 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 55 | 18 |
| Multaq | Dronedarone Hcl | 52 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 49 | 14 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 42 | suppressed |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 41 | 12 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 38 | 13 |
| Dilt-Xr | Diltiazem Hcl | 34 | 14 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Xr) | Diltiazem Hcl | 32 | 15 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 31 | suppressed |
| Niacin Er | Niacin | 28 | suppressed |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 25 | suppressed |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 25 | suppressed |
| Praluent Pen | Alirocumab | 22 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 21 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin Patch | Nitroglycerin | 21 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 20 | suppressed |
| Prasugrel Hcl | Prasugrel Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 19 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 18 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 18 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 17 | suppressed |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 17 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 16 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 16 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Repatha Syringe | Evolocumab | 15 | suppressed |
| Dabigatran Etexilate | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 14 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 13 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 12 | suppressed |
| Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 12 | suppressed |
| Droxidopa | Droxidopa | 12 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | suppressed |
| Pradaxa | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $601.25 · 25 records | Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | AQUACEL AG+ EXTRA, AREXVY, Assure WCD, CAMZYOS, ELIQUIS, FARXIGA, JARDIANCE, JOT DX, LifeVest, MERLIN@HOME, OPSUMIT, REPATHA, UPTRAVI, VERQUVO, WAINUA, Wegovy | 5 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error