Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · CROWLEY, TX · NPI 1639179013
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 413 | 136 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 412 | 131 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 403 | 136 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 387 | 114 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 361 | 56 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 350 | 128 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 312 | 53 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 279 | 87 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 252 | 86 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 250 | 152 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 248 | 80 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 242 | 69 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 237 | 59 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 233 | 84 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 232 | 83 |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 218 | 147 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 211 | 84 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 209 | 78 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 207 | 59 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 205 | 59 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 201 | 49 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 198 | 70 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 195 | 67 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 194 | 69 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 183 | 44 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 178 | 60 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 175 | 37 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 174 | 58 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 159 | 32 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 149 | 46 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 148 | 51 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 147 | 18 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 145 | 48 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 138 | 50 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 137 | 57 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 135 | 43 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 135 | 51 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 124 | 51 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 123 | 93 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 122 | 35 |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 100 | 84 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 94 | 29 |
| Clindamycin Hcl | Clindamycin Hcl | 94 | 79 |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 89 | 20 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 88 | 35 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 87 | 34 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 87 | 30 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 83 | 31 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 83 | 23 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 82 | 20 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 78 | 29 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 74 | 23 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 72 | 24 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 72 | 24 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 69 | 17 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 68 | 19 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 68 | 21 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 67 | 15 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 65 | 24 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 65 | 24 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 62 | 40 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 61 | 16 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 59 | 34 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 57 | 19 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 53 | 34 |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 53 | 16 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 53 | 19 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 52 | 18 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 51 | 25 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 49 | 14 |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 48 | 30 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 47 | 13 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 45 | 13 |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 43 | 29 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 43 | 15 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 42 | 26 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 42 | 12 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 41 | 13 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 41 | 11 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 40 | 12 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 40 | 19 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 39 | 13 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 38 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 38 | 13 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 36 | 16 |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 36 | 11 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 35 | 12 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 35 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 35 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 34 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 34 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 34 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 34 | 12 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 33 | 16 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 33 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 32 | 12 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 32 | 12 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 29 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 29 | 12 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 29 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 29 | 16 |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 28 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 28 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 28 | 13 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 28 | 12 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 27 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 27 | suppressed |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 27 | 14 |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 27 | 16 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 27 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Tobramycin | Tobramycin | 27 | 26 |
| Advair Diskus | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 26 | 15 |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 26 | 13 |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 25 | 24 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 25 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 25 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 24 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 23 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 23 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 23 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 22 | 16 |
| Constulose | Lactulose | 22 | 11 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 22 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 21 | 12 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 21 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Handihaler | Tiotropium Bromide | 21 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 20 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 20 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 20 | 11 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Folic Acid | Folic Acid | 19 | suppressed |
| Levemir Flexpen | Insulin Detemir | 19 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 19 | suppressed |
| Atenolol-Chlorthalidone | Atenolol/Chlorthalidone | 18 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 18 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 17 | suppressed |
| Megestrol Acetate | Megestrol Acetate | 17 | suppressed |
| Metronidazole | Metronidazole | 17 | 15 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 17 | 12 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 17 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 17 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 17 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 16 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Respimat | Tiotropium Bromide | 16 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 16 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 15 | suppressed |
| Atomoxetine Hcl | Atomoxetine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | suppressed |
| Humulin R | Insulin Regular, Human | 14 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 14 | suppressed |
| Janumet | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 14 | suppressed |
| Cyclosporine | Cyclosporine | 13 | suppressed |
| Letrozole | Letrozole | 13 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 13 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-100 | Insulin Degludec | 13 | suppressed |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 12 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Felodipine Er | Felodipine | 12 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 12 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 12 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 12 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-200 | Insulin Degludec | 12 | suppressed |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 11 | suppressed |
| Leflunomide | Leflunomide | 11 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 11 | suppressed |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error